FaST : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MAY

AKTIVITAS INHIBISI α-GLUKOSIDASE PADA MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT MELINJO KUNING (Gnetum gnemon Linn.)

Tagor Marsillam Siregar (Unknown)
Aileen Neysha (Universitas Pelita Harapan)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2020

Abstract

Yellow melinjo (Gnetum gnemon Linn.) peel extract contains active components such as resveratrol, tannin, steroid, flavonoid, and saponin. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) also contains active components such as gingerol, paradol, and shogaol. These components in ginger and yellow melinjo peels are reported to have the activity to inhibit α-glucosidase. This research aim was to utilize yellow melinjo peel extract and ginger steep as functional drink that might have the activity to inhibit α-glucosidase. This research was divided into two stages. The preliminary stage was done to characterize yellow melinjo peel extract and ginger steep through activity inhibition of α-glucosidase, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity. Main research was done to apply yellow melinjo peel extract and ginger steep into functional drink that use different concentration of yellow melinjo peel extract (0,12%, 0,16%, and 0,20%) and also using different concentration of stevia sweetener (0,3%; 0,4%; and 0,5%). All functional drinks’ formula was analyzed in organoleptic (scoring and hedonic), color, pH, and total soluble solids tests. The selected functional drink was analyzed for its activity of α-glucosidase inhibition, α-glucosidase inhibition kinetics, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity. Yellow melinjo peel extract has activity inhibition of α-glucosidase (IC50)99.87 ppm, total phenolic 21.36 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid 11.97 mg QE/g, and antioxidant activity (IC50)1386.80 ppm. The ginger steep has activity inhibition of α-glucosidase (IC50)247811.5 ppm, total phenolic 0.29 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid 0.08 mg QE/g, and antioxidant activity IC50 60227.61 ppm. The selected functional drink from the hedonic test is the one with 0,20% extract and 0,5% stevia sweetener. The selected functional drink has inhibition of α-glucosidase IC50 194125 ppm, antioxidant activity (IC50)55497.12 ppm, total phenolic 0.64 mg GAE/mL, and total flavonoid 0.21 mg QE/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FaSTJST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Environmental Science

Description

Started in 2017, FaST publishes articles in the areas of science and technology, particularly in food technology, biology, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, mathematics and civil engineering. Articles are either reviews and/or research ...