SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Vol 4 No 1 (2017): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan

PROFIL PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI TIGA PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA KABUPATEN PIDIE PROPINSI ACEH

Zain Hadifah (Unknown)
Ulil Amri Manik (Unknown)
Andi Zulhaida (Unknown)
Veny Wilya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2017

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah infeksi bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang paling sering menginfeksi paru-paru. Kasus TB paru di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga terbesar di dunia. Hal ini disebabkan banyaknya kasus BTA positif sebagai sumber infeksi. Prevalensi kejadian TB paru di Kab. Pidie termasuk tertinggi di propinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga Puskesmas PRM dengan kejadian TB paru tertinggi di Kab. Pidie, secara observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober dan November 2013. Sampel penelitian merupakan penderita TB paru dengan BTA (+) yang datang berobat 1-3 bulan di puskesmas. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner, pengukuran kelembaban rumah dan pengamatan lingkungan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita TB paru sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia produktif, menikah dan bekerja dengan pendidikan tertinggi SLTA. Rata-rata penghasilan <1,5 juta rupiah, jumlah anggota keluarga sebagian >4 orang. Kelembaban dalam ruangan sudah baik, tetapi 55 % lingkungan disekitar rumah tampak kumuh. Puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan promosi tentang TB paru pada masyarakat baik melalui penyuluhan, leaflet, poster dan media lainnya terutama bagi yang beresiko terhadap penularan TB agar masyarakat lebih menjaga kesehatan individu dan lingkungan rumah tinggal. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a threat to health. Prevalence of pulmonary TB in Pidie District is among the 5 regions with the highest in Aceh. This study aimed to know the profile of patients with pulmonary TB in Pidie District. The study was located the 3 public health center with the highest incident of pulmonary TB in Pidie District. The study used a cross sectional approach in October and November 2013. The sample is patient of BTA positif TB who came treatment for 1-3 months to the public health center. The collection of data was conducted with interview using questionnaire, the measurement of humidity and observation housing. The results showed that patients pulmonary TB were men, productive age, marital status and worker with the highest education was graduated from high school. Family income per month below 1,5 millions rupiah. The number of family members is mostly over 4 people. Humidity in the room is good, but 55% of the neighborhood around the house looks shabby. Community health centers and health workers can improve the promotion of pulmonary TB in the community through counseling, leaflets, posters and other media especially for those at risk of TB transmission in order to better protect the individual's health and the home environment.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

sel

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

Description

SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan is a journal managed by Aceh National Agency on Health Research and Development (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh) twice a year in July and November. This journal provides a forum for exchanging ideas about theory, methodology and fundamental issues ...