Communications in Science and Technology
Vol 5 No 1 (2020)

Isotherm adsorption characteristics of carbon microparticles prepared from pineapple peel waste

Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly Girsang (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Rina Maryanti (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Risti Ragadhita (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Sri Anggraeni (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Fajar Miraz Fauzi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Putri Sakinah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Asita Puji Astuti (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Dian Usdiyana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Meli Fiandini (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Mauseni Wantika Dewi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi (Taylor's University)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2020

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate isotherm adsorption of carbon microparticles from pineapple peel waste. Carbon microparticles were prepared by carbonizing pineapple peel waste at 215-250°C and grinding using a saw-milling process. To investigate adsorption properties of carbon microparticles, experiments were done by evaluating adsorption of curcumin (as a model of adsorbate) in the ambient temperature and pressure under constant pH condition. To confirm the adsorption characteristics, carbon particles with different sizes (i.e., 100, 125, and 200 ?m) were tested, and the adsorption results were compared with several standard isotherm adsorption models: Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin- Radushkevich. To support the adsorption analysis, several characterizations (i.e., optical microscope, sieve test, and Fourier transform infrared analysis) were conducted. The adsorption test showed that the adsorption profile is fit to the Freundlich model for all variations, indicating the multilayer adsorption process on heterogeneous surfaces and interactions between adsorbate molecules. The results from other isotherm models also confirmed that the adsorption process occurs physically via Van der Waals force in binding adsorbate on the surface of adsorbent.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

cst

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Communication in Science and Technology [p-ISSN 2502-9258 | e-ISSN 2502-9266] is an international open access journal devoted to various disciplines including social science, natural science, medicine, technology and engineering. CST publishes research articles, reviews and letters in all areas of ...