Omni-Akuatika
Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Omni-Akuatika May

Reproductive Performances and Egg Qualities in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Broodstocks Supplemented with Curcumin and Thyroxine Hormone

Livana Dethris Rawung (Bogor Agriculture University Manado State University)
Damiana Rita Ekastuti (Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agriculture University, Dramaga Campus, 16680 Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Zairin Junior (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agriculture University, Dramaga Campus, 16680 Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Min Rahminiwati (Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agriculture University, Dramaga Campus, 16680 Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Ade Sunarma (National Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Selabintana 37, 43114 Sukabumi, Indonesia)
Wasmen Manalu (Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agriculture University, Dramaga Campus, 16680 Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2020

Abstract

An experiment was designed to study the effects of curcumin and thyroxine hormone supplementation in the diet to improve the reproductive performance of catfish broodstock by improving egg quality that eventually increases the production of seedlings. Catfish used in this experiment were supplemented with curcumin and thyroxine hormone through their feeds for 12 weeks. The results showed that there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the hepatosomatic index (HSI), gonadosomatic index (GSI), percentage of gonad maturity, total cholesterol concentration in the spawned eggs, high density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration in the spawned eggs, fertilization rate of spawned eggs, and hatching rate of fertilized eggs.  However, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the concentration of vitellogenin in the spawned eggs, egg diameter of the spawned eggs, and the triglycerides contents of spawned eggs. It was concluded that curcumin and thyroxine supplementations of African catfish increased vitellogenin concentrations and diameters of spawned eggs that have great potential to improve the reproductive performance.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

joa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

OmniAquatika is a scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice, innovation, engineering and management as well as social-economic relevant in fisheries and marine sciences fields. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to the current ...