Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April

Studi Spasial Kejadian Malaria Serta Pengaruh Kepadatan Plasmodium sp. Terhadap Anemia Dan Trombositopniapada Penderita Malaria Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud

Pitreyadi Johanis Jusuf Sadukh (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia)
Joy Victor Imanuel Sambuaga (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado, Indonesia)
Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2020

Abstract

Malaria affects almost all components of the blood, and thrombocytopenia is one of the haematological abnormalities encountered and has received much attention in the scientific literature. Plasmodium infection can cause abnormalities in the structure and function of platelets. This study aims to spatialize/map the spread of malaria events, locations and physical and chemical environmental conditions of breeding places of malaria vectors and analyze the effect of Plasmodium sp density on anaemia and thrombocytopenia in malaria sufferers in Talaud Islands Regency in 2018. The research sample was malaria sufferers in April. Until August, who came to check at the Community Health Center in Talaud Islands Regency to obtain data on Plasmodium sp density, anaemia and thrombocytopenia, then coordinate data on the homes of malaria sufferers and Anopheles sp habitat and the physical and chemical environmental conditions of Anopheles sp habitat that were surveyed using tools Global Positioning System (GPS) is processed using the help of Arcgis 9.3 program. To analyze the effect of plasmodium sp density on anaemia and thrombocytopenia using Chi-square test statistics. The results of the study The spread of malaria incidence and the distance of Anopheles sp habitat with malaria sufferers' homes in Talaud Islands Regency in 2018 were spelt out. Physical environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) and chemical environment (pH and salinity) in the habitat of Anopheles sp. in residential areas of malaria sufferers are Temperature 27.9 - 29.8 0c, humidity 70.5% - 80.4%, pH in the range 5.6 - 8.1 and salinity 0.04 - 1.35 ‰. The density of Plasmodium sp in 34 malaria sufferers consisted of 18 cases +, 10 cases ++, 5 cases +++ and 1 case ++++. Statistical test results have a relationship between Plasmodium sp density against anaemia and thrombocytopenia in malaria sufferers in Talaud Islands District in 2018.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkl

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, is a publication media of research articles and reviews of literatur in the field of environmental health, such as Appropriate Technology Environmental Health, Waste Treatment, Water Sanitations, Air Pollution, Waste Management, Occupational Health, Environment ...