Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Vol 8 No 1 (2004): Maret

ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL PADA KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN DALAM KONTEKS KEPERAWATAN JIWA

Achir Yani S. Hamid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2004

Abstract

AbstrakTindak kekerasan dan dampaknya telah menjadi masalah global dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan jiwa korban dan keluarganya. Teori biologik, teori psikologik, dan teori sosiokultural menjadi landasan teoritis yang menjelaskan tentang factor predisposisi tindak kekerasan dan model ekologi yang membagi empat tingkat tindak kekerasan. Tindak kekerasan pada umumnya dilakukan terhadap perempuan, anak-anak, dan lanjut usia yang dapat berupa penganiayaan fisik, seksual, emosional, dan penelantaran. Respons yang dimanifestasikan oleh korban dapat berupa respons fisik, biologik, prilaku, interpersonal, serta psikologik. Respons psikologik yang dialami terdiri dari harga diri rendah, rasa bersalah dan malu, serta marah. Penanganan masalah tindak kekerasan harus dilakukan perawat secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan dengan selalu memberikan sentuhan manusiawi dan professional dalam asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan. AbstractViolence and its impact had been a global issu and strongly affecting the mental health status of the victims and their family. Biological, psychological and socicultural theories have been used as theoretical foundation to explain about the predisposing factors of violence behavious as well as the ecological model which divide violence into four levels. In general, the victims of violence are women, children, and elderly in the forms of physical, sexual, emotional violences and neglected. The manifested responses by the victim can be classified as physical, biological, behavioral, interpersonal, and psychological. The psychological responses include low self esteen, guilty feeling shame, and anger. The treatmen of problems related to violence should be addressed by nurses comprehensively and continuously through the provision of human touch and professional nursing care.

Copyrights © 2004






Journal Info

Abbrev

jki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in ...