NUTRIRE DIAITA
Vol 2, No 1 (2010)

Biaya Bahan Makanan, Densitas Energi Makanan dan Status Gizi Wanita Pedagang Pasar Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan

Nuzrina, Rachmanida (Unknown)
Wiyono, Sugeng (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2014

Abstract

AbstractIt is estimated in 2015, the prevalence of over nutrition will surpass the prevalence of under nutrition as the cause of the death to the poor community. This is caused by consumption of high food fat, sugar and refined grains that is higher compared to vegetables and the seeds because of its deliciousness, give the full feeling and cheaper cost. This research try to explore the relationship between the food cost, the density of food energy intake and the nutritional status of the woman market traders in Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta. This research used cross sectional design with the number of samples 64 female traders based on the status of the over-weight and normal. The food energy density data is recorded with food recall 24 hours, and the food cost is obtained from price survey in the local market. Results of the research shows food with the highest energy density is jerohan (9 kcals/g), the food with the lowest energy density is the cucumber (0.08 kcals/g), food with the highest cost is the string bean (Rp. 117/100 kcals), the food with the lowest cost is jerohan (Rp.1.10/100 kcals). There is a significant negative correlation between the food cost and the energy density of food (r = - 0,521; (p<0,05). Average energy intake from main food is 979 kcals (±282), vegetables and fruit is 48 kcals(±24.1), sugar and fat is 909 kcals (±299). There is significant difference on  average energy intake (238 kcals) of main food, fruits and vegetables (19 kcals), and sugar and fats (344 kcals) with respect to nutritional status. Nutrition education using dietary guidelines should be the main effort to reduce the prevalence of over-weight.Keywords: food cost, density and nutritional status, woman marketAbstrakDiperkirakan pada tahun 2015 penyakit akibat gizi lebih akan melebihi jumlah penyakit akibat gizi kurang sebagai penyebab kematian pada masyarakat miskin. Hal ini dikarenakan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, gula dan makanan pokok lebih tinggi dibandingkan buah, sayur dan biji-bijian karena rasa lezat, memberi rasa kenyang dan biaya yang lebih murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara biaya bahan makanan, densitas energi makanan yang dikonsumsi, dan Status Gizi wanita pedagang pasar Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 64 pedagang perempuan dengan status gizi lebih dan normal. Data karakteristik dicatat dengan kuesioner, data densitas dicatat dengan food recall 24 jam, dan biaya bahan makanan dengan survey harga pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan makanan dengan densitas energi tertinggi adalah jerohan (9 Kalori/gram), bahan makanan dengan densitas energi terendah adalah ketimun (0.08 Kalori/gram), makanan dengan biaya paling tinggi adalah buncis (117 rupiah/100 Kalori), bahan makanan dengan biaya terendah adalah jerohan (1.10 rupiah/100 Kalori). Hasil Uji Korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan antara biaya bahan makanan dengan densitas energi makanan r = 0.521 (p<0,05). Rata-rata asupan energi dari konsumsi makanan pokok sebesar 979 Kalori (±282), konsumsi sayur dan buah 48 Kalori (±24.1), konsumsi gula dan lemak 909 Kalori (±299). Perbedaan rata- rata asupan energi dari konsumsi makanan pokok menurut status gizi sebesar 238 Kalori (p<0.05), konsumsi sayur dan buah berdasarkan status gizi sebesar 19 Kalori (p<0.05), perbedaan rata-rata asupan energi dari konsumsi gula dan lemak berdasarkan status gizi sebesar 344 Kalori (p<0.05).Kata kunci: biaya bahan makanan, status gizi, harga pasar

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Nutrire

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Public Health

Description

Journal Description NUTRIRE DIAITA publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering the broad and multidisciplinary field of human nutrition. In the aim of improving the quality of the journal since Oktober 2019 this journal officially had made a cooperation with ...