Aksioma
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)

PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA

Andi Saparuddin Nur (Universitas Musamus)
Markus Palobo (Universitas Musamus)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2017

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual berbasis budaya lokal terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri di Kota Merauke. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimen) dengan desain posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri di Kota Merauke. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu; pemilihan sekolah sebagai sampel secara purposive sampling, dilanjutkan dengan pemilihan kelas sebagi sampel secara simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXG dan IXH SMP Negeri 1 Merauke serta siswa kelas IXB dan IXC SMP Negeri Buti yang berjumlah 155 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yang terdiri atas; (1) uji prasyarat menggunakan uji kolmogorov-smirnov untuk uji normalitas dan uji levene’s untuk uji homogenitas, serta (2) uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis varians (Anova) dua jalur. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1) terdapat pengaruh positif penerapan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis budaya lokal terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, (2) terdapat pengaruh positif kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, dan (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh antara level sekolah dan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Kata kunci: pendekatan kontekstual, budaya lokal, pemecahan masalah matematika Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of contextual approach local culture based to mathematical problem solving skill class IX students at Junior High School in the town of Merauke. This research is a quasi experimental research (quasi experiment) design with posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all students of class IX Junior High School in the town of Merauke. The sampling technique in this research is conducted in two stages, namely; school election as sample by purposive sampling, followed by the selection of the sample as a class by simple random sampling. The sample in this research is class student IXG and IXH SMP Negeri 1 Merauke and IXB and IXC grade students of SMP Negeri Buti totaling 155 students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were consists of; (1) The prerequisite test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality test and levene's test for homogenity, and (2) test the hypothesis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) two way. The results of this research are; (1) there is positive influence application of contextual approach based on local culture against the ability of mathematical problem solving, (2) there is positive influence initial ability of students to the ability of solving mathematical problems, and (3) there is no influence between the school level and the initial ability of students to mathematical problem solving abilities student. Keywords: contextual approach, local culture, mathematics problem solving

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jax

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Aksioma is provided for writers, teachers, students, professors, and researchers, who will publish their research reports or their literature review articles about mathematics education and its instructional. This journal publishes two times a year, in March and September. Aksioma encompasses ...