RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April

The Verb “To Cut” in Nias Middle Dialect: The Study of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM)

Fransiskus Ndruru (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia)
I Wayan Budiarta (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia)
Ni Wayan Kasni (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

Nias middle dialect is one of dialects used by people living on Nias island that administratively belongs to North Sumatra Province of Indonesia. The lack of studies on the language especially in semantics field was the main motivation in conducting this research. Another thing that also strongly supported the conduct of this research was a phenomenon in which some verbs semantically related to verb 'to cut' were rarely used by speakers of Nias middle dialect. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aims of discovering the verbs that have semantic relation to the verb “to cut” and describing the meaning of the verbs by employing the Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory of Wierzbicka (1996) in the qualitative research design. To collect the data, cakap method was applied which is supported by pancing and rekam techniques. In analyzing the data, padan method was applied. Based on the results of data analysis, it was revealed that there were forty-seven Nias middle dialect verbs that semantically related to the verb 'to cut'. In accordance with the results of the explication of meaning, the verbs can be classified into three groups, namely verbs that are done with tools, verbs that are done without tools, and verbs that can be done with or without tools. This phenomenon shows that Nias people do a lot of cutting activities in their social lives.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jret

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is ...