Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology
Vol 6, No 1 (2021): IJOST: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 1, April 2021

Pyrolysis-GC/MS Analysis of Fast Growing Wood Macaranga Species

R.R. Dirgarini J.N. Subagyono (Mulawarman University)
Ying Qi (Monash University)
Alan L. Chaffee (Monash University)
Rudianto Amirta (Mulawarman University)
Marc Marshall (Monash University)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2021

Abstract

Py-GC/MS analysis of six different species of fast growing Macaranga wood has been studied. Flash pyrolysis was conducted at different temperatures (250-850 oC) under a flow of helium followed by GC/MS analysis of the products. The total pyrolysis yields of the six different species of Macaranga were mostly between 40 and 90% within the range of pyrolysis temperature applied.  Pyrolysis of the woody biomass produced compounds which are mostly derived from thermal degradation or volatilization of lignin and cellulose/hemicellulose, the original major constituents of the biomass. The Py-GC/MS technique indicated that M. gigantea was the most potential species for biofuel production and the optimum pyrolysis temperature to produce high yields of bio-oil was 450 oC.

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