Alotrop Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia
Vol 2, No 2 (2018)

Pembuatan Biofuel dari Limbah Cair PMKS dengan Katalis MoCo-HZ

Tyas Sri Muryati (Universitas Bengkulu)
Agus Sundaryono (Universitas Bengkulu)
Dewi Handayani (Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2019

Abstract

This research aims to convert vegetable oils contained in Palm Oil Mill waste (PMKS) into biofuels through the cracking process with MoCo-HZ catalyst . PMKS Liquid waste will be prepared with a process of a filtering, degumming, bleaching, warming, and free Fatty Acids determination.  The results obtained are then converted into biofuel with catalytic cracking with use of MoCo-HZ catalyst . Then the cracking products will to test for specified physical characteristics of biofuel eq : acid number , density, viscosity, pour point and cloud point. . The research results showed that the MoCo-HZ catalyst is able to convert vegetable oils contained in the PMKS liquid waste will be cracked into biofuel. Conversion yield obtained is amounting to 48.19%. The physical characteristics of the test results against biofuels produced from the cracking process has not met the standard of comparison from gasoline and kerosene. This is shown by the still high number of biofuel produced acids amounting to 1.72 mg KOH/gr. higher than the numbers of  sour gasoline (0.748 mg KOH/gr) and Kerosene (0.935 mg KOH/gr). The result of the test of density, viscosity, pour point and cloud point against biofuels produced from the cracking process have meet standard compared to gasoline and kerosene respectively 0.807 gr/cm for density, 1.056 cSt viscosity for viscosity , and 0 º C and 1.33 each º C to the freezing point and the cloud point..

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alotropjurnal

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education

Description

Welcome to the Journal Alotrop, is an Open-Acces and peer-reviewed journal aims to publish scientific articles related to chemistry and education :i.e an interaction between natural sciences, educational sciences, technologies and management for both education and sciences and wise use of resources. ...