BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan

Pemetaan Masalah Pengadaan Tanah dengan Objek Tanah Ulayat (Kasus Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin)

Asih Retno Dewi (Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional)
Sutaryono Sutaryono (STPN)
Alifia Nurhikmahwati (Kanwil BPN Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2020

Abstract

Infrastructure development that is being promoted by the government to support economic growth is often constrained by land acquisition problems. The issue of land acquisition tends to be more complex when it comes to communal land. This research tries to map land acquisition problems with customary land objects in the Padang-Sicincin Toll Road project in Padang Pariaman Regency along with alternative solutions. The land acquisition problems were analyzed qualitatively. The findings of the study are the amount of compensation, the status of land objects, the agencies involved, and the entitled/affected communities with sequences based on the stages in land acquisition. Alternative solutions offered include: improving the quality of clear and detailed planning documents, meaningful socialization and public consultation, and massive community involvement at every stage of land acquisition. Regarding the assessment of compensation for communal land, it is necessary to formulate an assessment indicator in the Indonesian Assessment Standard that accommodates social and customary costs.Intisari: Pembangunan infrastruktur yang sedang digalakkan pemerintah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi seringkali terkendala masalah pengadaan tanah. Masalah pengadaan tanah tersebut cenderung lebih kompleks bila mengenai tanah ulayat. Penelitian ini mencoba memetakan permasalahan pengadaan tanah dengan objek tanah ulayat pada proyek Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman beserta alternatif solusinya. Data yang diperoleh dari lapangan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Beberapa temuan penelitian antara lain permasalahan besarnya ganti kerugian, status objek tanah, instansi yang terlibat, maupun masyarakat yang berhak/terdampak dengan sekuensi berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan dalam pengadaan tanah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut antara lain: peningkatan kualitas dokumen perencanaan yang jelas dan detil, sosialisasi dan konsultasi publik yang bermakna, serta pelibatan masyarakat secara masif pada setiap tahapan pengadaan tanah. Terkait penilaian ganti kerugian untuk tanah ulayat perlu dirumuskan indikator penilaian pada Standar Penilaian Indonesia yang mengakomodasi biaya sosial dan biaya adat.Kata kunci: Pengadaan tanah, tanah ulayat, Padang Pariaman.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JB

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Bhumi is published twice a year in May and November. Bhumi focuses on the publication of articles result of researchs and book reviews that transcend disciplines, curiously on agrarian and land studies: geodesy, social, humaniora, history, economy, and ...