Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2020: BCREC Volume 15 Issue 3 Year 2020 (December 2020)

Effect of Severity Factor on the Subcritical Water and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Coconut Husk for Reducing Sugar Production

Maktum Muharja (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jember)
Nur Fadhilah (Department of Engineering Physics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Rizki Fitria Darmayanti (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jember)
Hanny Frans Sangian (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Menado)
Tantular Nurtono (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Arief Widjaja (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2020

Abstract

Preventing the further degradation of monomeric or oligomeric sugar into by-product during biomass conversion is one of the challenges for fermentable sugar production. In this study, the performance of subcritical water (SCW) and enzymatic hydrolysis of coconut husk toward reducing sugar production was investigated using a severity factor (SF) approach. Furthermore, the optimal condition of SCW was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM), where the composition changes of lignocellulose and sugar yield as responses. From the results, at low SF of SCW, sugar yield escalated as increasing SF value. In the enzymatic hydrolysis process, the effect of SCW pressure is a significant factor enhancing sugar yield. A maximum total sugar yield was attained on the mild SF condition of 2.86. From this work, it was known that the SF approach is sufficient parameter to evaluate the SCW and enzymatic hydrolysis of coconut husk. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis (e-ISSN: 1978-2993), an international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics studies, and chemical reaction ...