Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): JAFH Vol. 10 No. 3 September 2021

DNase and Gelatinase Activities Of β-Hemolysin Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Catfish (Clarias batrachus)

Rahayu Kusdarwati (Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mulyorejo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Muhamad Amin (Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mulyorejo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Aldiansyah Budi Wardana (Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mulyorejo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2021

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila infection can cause mass mortality fish and result economic losses for farmers. These is bacterium secretes substances or compounds that support its virulence by producing toxins and extracellular proteins in the form of enzymes. This study aimed to determine the activity of β-hemolysin toxin, DNase enzyme and gelatinase enzyme of A. hydrophila isolated from catfish (Clarias batrachus) in Sidoarjo. This research was carried out in November 2020 in Dukuh Tengah Village, Buduran District, Wedoro Village, Waru District, Wadung Asri Village, Waru District and Keboan Sikep Village, Gedangan District. The sampling technique was carried out by researchers by following activities in the field and visiting correspondents directly in the catfish cultivator ponds, then the catfish samples were carried out by biochemical tests and toxin and enzyme activity tests to obtain the information and data needed. The results showed that A. hydrophila bacteria in catfish produced positive β-hemolysin toxin, DNase enzyme and gelatinase enzyme. The conclusion of the research was that 10 isolates of A. hydrophila bacteria isolated from catfish (Clarias batrachus) in Sidoarjo showed the activity of β hemolysin toxin, DNase enzyme and gelatinase enzyme.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...