Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Volume 13, Issue 4, May 2019

Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Need for Physical Activity Programming: A Qualitative Study at a Yogyakarta Hospital Clini

Novita Intan Arovah (Department of Health and Recreation Education, Faculty of Sports Science at Yogyakarta State University)
Bernadeta Wara Kushartanti (Department of Health and Recreation Education, Faculty of Sports Science at Yogyakarta State University)
Tracy L Washington (Civil Engineering Built Environment, Urban and Regional Planning, Queensland University of Technology)
Kristiann C Heesch (School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Institute of Health & Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2019

Abstract

Physical activity programs offered in Indonesian hospitals are often inadequate to help type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients meet international physical activity recommendations. This study aimed to identify T2D patients’ physical activity enablers and barriers, their preferences for, and experiences with, physical activity programming, with a view to developing future programs that are suited to these patients’ needs and preferences. Four focus groups were conducted with 28 patients (50% female) of the T2D clinic at the Local General Hospital of Yogyakarta.  Discussions were thematically analysed in NVivo 10. The most reported types of physical activity were walking and participation in the hospital-based exercise program. Participants were motivated to be physically active for the health benefits and for social interactions. The main barriers to physical activity were a lack of enjoyment, the absence of knowledge about appropriate activities for T2D patients, and a shortage of time due to social and family obligations. Based on study participants’ preferences, future physical activity programs need to include educational components, regular clinical evaluations, consultations with health educators, and efforts to increase the reach of the programs. This study provides practical suggestions for physical activity programming that meet the needs of T2D patients in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, ...