Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2021

Patterns and Determinants of Open Defecation among Urban People

Vera Yulyani (Universitas Malahayati)
Christin Angelina Febriani (Universitas Malahayati)
Shaharuddin MS (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Dessy Hermawan (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2021

Abstract

At the present time, an estimated of 673 million people defecate in the open space, not in private. Indonesia is a densely populated country with a lot of open defecation (OD) both in urban (37%) and rural areas (43%). Tanjung Karang Pusat Subdistrict is an area in Bandar Lampung City with the highest percentage of OD practice (45%). This study aimed to explore and explain the patterns and determinants of OD among urban people in the Tanjung Karang Pusat Subdistrict in- volving 377 respondents for quantitative analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using the chi square and regression analysis. After controlling the economic status and education level variables, the data revealed that urban communities were still practicing OD (23.3%) with land ownership, latrine ownership, conative attitude, and occupation as influential factors. Statistical test results showed that the most influential factor in the behavior of OD in the community was latrine ownership (p-value <0.001, OR adj = 58.2). These findings suggested that stakeholders must take action on landowners who do not allow sanitation facilities to be built on their land.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, ...