JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri)
Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni

RUANG IBU SAYANG ANAK (RAISA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

Nurul Pujiastuti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Endang Sutjiati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Lucia Retnowati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di desa Balongdowo dan desa Balonggabus Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dilakukan pada kader posyandu dengan membentuk ruang ibu sayang anak (RAISA) sebagai wadah dalam melakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader posyandu sehingga menjadi kader posyandu yang ready, response, dan smart. Saat pembentukan RAISA, sekaligus dilakukan FGD (focus group discussion) di masing-masing desa untuk menggali pengalaman dan hambatan terkait perilaku menyusui eksklusif. Kegiatan FGD terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu memberikan 14 pertanyaan seputar ASI eksklusif pada tiap kader posyandu, selanjutnya tiap kader posyandu menjawab semua pertanyaan secara bergantian, dan pemberian materi dari narasumber yaitu bidan Polindes yang ada di tiap desa. Dari hasil FGD diperoleh informasi bahwa hambatan perilaku menyusui terbesar adalah ibu bekerja sehingga bayi diberikan susu formula dengan alasan agar bayi tidak rewel dan mudah ditinggal bekerja, serta masih adanya budaya pemberian pisang yang dicampur nasi untuk bayi usia 2 minggu ke atas. Usulan pelatihan dari kader posyandu antara lain teknik memerah ASI, perawatan puting susu hamil, perawatan payudara nifas, cara memandikan bayi, cara menyendawakan bayi, berbagai macam posisi menyusui, pijat bayi untuk tumbuh kembang, senam nifas, dan senam hamil. Dari hasil FGD ini selanjutnya akan disusun modul sebagai panduan dalam memberikan pelatihan pada kader posyandu.Abstract:  Community Service Activities (PKM) in Balongdowo and Balonggabus Villages, Candi Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, were carried out on posyandu cadres by forming mother-to-child room (RAISA) as forum for activities that can increase the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres so that they become ready, response, and smart posyandu cadres. During the formation of RAISA, a focus group discussion (FGD) was held in each village to explore experiences and obstacles related to exclusive breastfeeding. The FGD activity consisted of several stages, namely giving 14 questions about exclusive breastfeeding to each posyandu cadre, then each posyandu cadre answered all the questions in turn, and providing material from the resource person, namely the Polindes midwife in each village. From the results of the FGD, information was obtained that the biggest obstacle to breastfeeding behavior was that the mother worked so the baby was given formula milk on the grounds that the baby was not fussy and easy to leave to work, and there was still a culture of giving bananas mixed with rice to babies aged 2 weeks and over. The training proposals from posyandu cadres include milking techniques, care for pregnant nipples, postpartum breast care, how to bathe babies, how to burp a baby, various breastfeeding positions, massage for growth and development, postpartum exercise, and pregnancy exercises. From the results of this FGD, a module will be compiled as a guide in providing training to posyandu cadres.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmm

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) is a journal published by the Mathematics Education Departement of Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) aims to disseminate the results of conceptual thinking and ideas, especially the results of educational research ...