Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian

Karakterisasi Biochar dari Ampas Tebu dan Kemampuan Penyerapan Nitrogen Sebagai Amelioran Pada Tanah Gambut Secara In Vitro

Warsidah Warsidah (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Suparnawati Suparnawati (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Anthoni Batahan Aritonang (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Puji Ardiningsih (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Asri Mulya Ashari (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Mega Sari Juane Sofiana (Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2021

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the characterization of biochar pores produced from bagasse through a pyrolysis process at a temperature of 110oC for 4 hours, using the Scaning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX) method. The biochar of sugarcane pulp produced is then tested for its ability to absorb nitrogen content (% N-total), with the source of N is urea fertilizer through the Kjedhal method based on SNI (2801: 2010), and the source of nitrogen from a solution of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 by the titrimetric method. The SEM measurement results showed that the biochar pores were uniform and micro-sized, while the peat pores were macro in size and irregular. EDX results show that biochar is composed of 100% carbon, while peat soil consists of carbon compounds (C), Oxygen (O) Silica (Si) and Aluminum (Al). Both of biochar and peat have moisture content of 0.38% and 11.79%, ash content of 2.42% AND 24.44%, volatile content of 0.53% and 5.23% of bound or fixed carbon (cf) of 97.02% and 58.53%. The results of the biochar capacity test applied to peat soils can increase the pH of the peat from 5 to 6.5 with the ability to absorb N-total from urea (NH2)2CO and N-total fertilizer sources from ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 solution of 38% - 66%, and 56.5% -84.5%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

innofarm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

INNOFARM journal accepts papers online. Papers submitted must meet established criteria, have scientific excellence as well as providing a significant impact on the development in all fields of agricultural science. All the articles received will be reviewed by peer-reviewers. Since Agustus 2019, ...