Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Vol 20 No 1 (2014): December 2014

DETERMINATION OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max L.[Merrill]) MICROSPORES DEVELOPMENT STAGE BASED ON THE LENGTH OF FLOWER BUDS

Sumarmi Sumarmi (Faculty of Agriculture Slamet Riyadi University)
Budi Setiadi Daryono (Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University)
Diah Rachmawati (Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University)
Ari Indrianto (Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2020

Abstract

The number of published reports of flower buds, anthers and on microspore culture of horticultural plants, especially in soybean is very low. The purpose of this research is to determine soybean microspores development stage based on the length of flower buds. Five local cultivars such as Argomulyo, Grobogan,Wilis, Anjasmoro and the black soybean Malika were used. Flower buds were the main material for microspore culture. Anjasmoro cultivar produces the highest number of flower bud. Anjasmoro soybean cultivar at third stage development, 3.1-3.6 mm length, was selected for microspore culture, based on plant height, length of anther, total of microspore per bud. Anjasmoro cultivar has the most late-uninucleate microspore and the total of shed of Anjasmoro microspore in the B medium with 340C for 4 day is 3820. Results revealed that Anjasmoro soybean cultivars had 354.67±59.67 μm length of anther, 2003±216 microspore per bud and the most mid and late-uninucleat microspore on 2.6-3.6 mm length flower bud. Anjasmoro soybean cultivar can be used for microspore culture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by ...