Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol 8, No 3 (2021)

Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity Against WiDR Cell and Vero Cell of The Karamunting (Rhonomyrtus tomentosa L.) Leaves Ethanol Extract

Marwati Marwati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Andi Anggriani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Asril Burhan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Akbar Awaluddin (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Syamsu Nur (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Rizky Dharmayanti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Ega Lilingan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Melkisedek D. Tiboyong (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2021

Abstract

Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa L.), a plant used as a traditional medicine, is widely distributed throughout Indonesia. Karamuting has the potential as an antioxidant and anticancer agents because of its phenolic and flavonoid components. This study aimed to determine total phenolic level, antioxidant activity and cytotoxic of karamunting leaves extract. The simplisia of karamunting leaves were extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol, tested for its antioxidant activity using DPPH and its citotoxic by MTT method (3- (4,5-dimethyltiazol-2-il) -2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) on WiDr cells and Vero cells. The results of this study showed that the yield of karamunting extract were 15.635% with a total phenolic level of 0.76%, antioxidant activity (IC50 values) of 15,330 μg / mL and cytotoxicity (IC50 values) of 205.7069 μg / mL for WiDr cells and 44.87703 μg / mL for Vero cells. Ethanol extract of karamunting leaves possessed a very strong antioxidant activity while it showed a weak cytotoxic effect on WiDr cells and toxic effect on Vero cells.Keywords: Antioxidant, Anticancer, Karamunting

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan ...