INKUIRI : Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Vol 10, No 1 (2021): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDUKTIF MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS X MA SAFINATUNNAJA NW REPOK OAK

Tuti Zikriana Zikriana (Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram)
Ahmad Zohdi (Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram)
Muhammad Kafrawi (Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran fisika denganĀ  pendekatan induktif melalui metode eksperimen dan demonstrasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas X MA Safinatunnaja NW Repok Oak.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Semester II SM Safinatunnaja NW Repok Oak Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi dan teknik tes. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pembelajaran Fisika dengan pendekatan induktif menggunakan metode eksperimen memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dengan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata terhadap hasil kognitif sebesar 90.21 dari 28 siswa, sedangkan pada penggunaan metode demonstrasi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80.87 dari 31 siswa. Selain itu kemampuan awal siswa kategori tinggi akan memberikan kemampuan kognitif yang lebih baik dibanding dengan kemampuan awal siswa kategori sedang dan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan induktif melalui metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Kemudian ada pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan induktif melalui metode demonstrasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Dan ada perbedaan pengaruh antara penggunaan pendekatan induktif melalui metode eksperimen disertai pemberian tugas dan metode demonstrasi disertai pemberian tugas terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa. Penggunaan metode eksperimen disertai pemberian tugas memberikan kemampuan kognitif lebih baik daripada melalui metode demonstrasi disertai pemberian tugas.This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the effect of learning physics with an inductive approach through experimental and demonstration methods on cognitive learning outcomes of class X MA Safinatunnaja NW Repok Oak. This study uses an experimental method with a factorial design. The population in this study were all students of class X Semester II SM Safinatunnaja NW Repok Oak for the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, documentation techniques and test techniques. The implication of the research results is that learning Physics with an inductive approach using the experimental method has a better effect by getting an average score on cognitive outcomes of 90.21 out of 28 students, while using the demonstration method gets an average score of 80.87 out of 31 students. In addition, the initial ability of students in the high category will provide better cognitive abilities than the initial abilities of students in the medium and low categories. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using an inductive approach through the experimental method on students' cognitive learning outcomes. Then there is the effect of using an inductive approach through the demonstration method on students' cognitive learning outcomes. And there is a difference in the effect between the use of the inductive approach through the experimental method with assignments and demonstration methods with assignments on students' cognitive abilities. The use of the experimental method accompanied by assignments provides better cognitive abilities than through the demonstration method accompanied by assignments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inkuiri

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Other

Description

INKUIRI Jurnal Pendidikan IPAis a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal disseminates papers written based on the results of study and review of literature in the sphere of natural sciences education, biology education, physics education, and chemistry education in primary, secondary, and ...