Pediatric Sciences Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): (Available online 1 June 2021)

Sphingomonas paucimobilis an unusual cause of subdural empyema in pediatric: a case report

Annisa Muhyi (Department of Child Health, Mulawarman University, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia)
Amalia Aswin (Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Feb 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Acute bacterial meningitis continues to be a neurological emergency with high mortality and morbidity Case: We report the case of a pediatric patient with subdural empyema due to Sphingomonas paucimobilis. A 2-month-old infant developed fever, generalized seizures, and worsening general status. He had a cough for two weeks, and a chest X-ray showed pneumonia. Laboratory tests reveal marked leukocytosis, a white blood cell count of 28.500/mL, and an elevated platelet level of 654.000 mg/dL. A computerized brain tomography revealed an empyema subdural. A cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed unclear fluid, revealed cell count 3560 cells, 90% mononuclear and 10% polymorphonuclear, red blood cell count of 0/mm3, protein of 370 mg/dL, and glucose of 35 mg/dL. His cerebrospinal fluid culture showed Sphingomonas paucimobilis sensitive to cephalosporin, levofloxacin, meropenem, imipenem, gentamycin, tobramycin and amikacin. He was treated empirically with meropenem. The patient had a rapid recovery from the seventh day of treatment and was discharged on hospital day 14. Conclusion: We highly recommend raising awareness about subdural empyema as a complication for acute bacterial meningitis caused by S. paucimobilis in community-acquired infection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pedscij

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Pediatric Sciences Journal (PedSciJ) is published by the Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia, as an Open Access & Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal. The aims and scope of the Journal include pediatric, neonatal healthcare, and perinatology/ The Journal aims to bridge and ...