Journal of Vocational and Technical Education (JVTE)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): March

MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERDASAR MASALAH

Imami Arum Tri Rahayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2019

Abstract

ABSTRAKKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah tujuan pembelajaran level tinggi dalam ranah kognitif. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tertentu memberikan dampak peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan sikap sosial pebelajar. Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dilakukan selama dua siklus dan pengukuran hasil belajar dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian non-test berupa lembar penilaian. Analisis data selanjutnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penskoran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus satu kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa belum optimal karena 75% subyek tidak berhasil menyelesaikan permasalahan. Selain itu, masih banyak ditemukan sikap yang tidak relevan dengan proses pembelajaran. Pada siklus kedua terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan indikasi bahwa 75% siswa mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan dan disertai dengan penurunan sikap yang tidak relevan.                                                                                                                                                       Kata Kunci: problem solving, social behavior, hasil belajar kognitif. ABSTRAKProblem solving ability is one of the goals of high level learning in the cognitive domain. Several studies have shown that using a particular learning model provides a significant improvement impact on improving cognitive learning outcomes. This research is a collaborative class action research that aims to find out how the influence of the use of problem-based learning model to problem solving ability and social attitude of learners. Implementation of problem-based learning model is done during two cycles and measurement of learning result is done by using non-test assessment instrument in the form of assessment sheet. Further data analysis is done by using scoring method. The results showed that in the one cycle problem solving ability students have not optimal because 75% of subjects did not successfully solve the problem. In addition, there are still many attitudes that are not relevant to the learning process. In the second cycle there is an increase in problem-solving abilities with an indication that 75% of students are able to resolve the given problem and accompanied by a decrease in irrelevant attitudes. Keywords: problem solving, social behavior, cognitive learning outcomes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JVTE

Publisher

Subject

Education Engineering

Description

JVTE focuses on topics related to learning, evaluation, curriculum, management and policy on technology and vocational education including electrical engineering education, mechanical engineering education, civil engineering education, automotive engineering education, informatics engineering ...