IDJP (Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics)
Vol 3, Issue 3, Sept - Dec 2021

Formulation and Evaluation of instant granules from Ketapang Badak fruit (Ficus lyrata Warb) using wet granulation method as an antioxidant supplement

Norisca Aliza Putriana (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Efri Mardawati (Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung- Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)
Yoga Windu Wardhana (Department of Pharmaceutical and Formulation Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)
Nurul Afifah (Department of Pharmaceutical and Formulation Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)
Anting Wulandari (Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung- Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)
Dwi Wahyudha Wira (Faculty of Veterinary, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)
Nanang Masruchin (Biomaterial Research Center, Indonesian Science Institutions, Jalan Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong Bogor, 16319, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2022

Abstract

Free radicals are naturally produced from the body's metabolic processes, but the excessive amount of free radicals can interfere with human health because they cause oxidative stress. Therefore we need antioxidants that can protect against free radicals. Ficus lyrata W. is one of the antioxidant sources. This study aims to formulate instant granules from the Ethanol extract of Ficus lyrata W. using the wet granulation method. The formula is optimized using the Design Expert with the two-level factorial method. The optimized factors are xanthan gum 0,8-1,5% and PVP 0,5-5%. Granules are evaluated and analyzed using a Design Expert. The results obtained showed that Formula 4 with a combination of xanthan gum 0,8% and PVP 5% is the best formula, which the evaluation result is Loss On Drying (LOD) 3,28%, Flowability 16.043 ± 0.221 (g/s), Angle of Rest 21.77 ± 0.862, no precipitate for15 minutes, pH = 4.7, dispersed in 31 seconds and sedimentation time is 52.213 ± 1.7878 (minutes), the results of the antioxidant activity test of the ethanol extract of Ficus lyrata is 38,27 µg/ml, and instant granules is 145,02 µg/ml.Keywords: Antioxidant, Ficus lyrata W., Instant granules, Design expert

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Journal Info

Abbrev

idjp

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics (IdJP) is an established international journal for pharmaceutical scientists concerned in all fields of pharmaceutical sciences, including pharmaceutical preformulation, formulation, manufacturing technologies, drug delivery systems, biopharmaceutics, and ...