IDJP (Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics)
Vol 3, Issue 2, May - August, 2021

Phase Transitions Among of Valsartan Polymorphs due to Grinding and Humidity Variations

Yoga Windhu Wardhana (Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceuticals Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy - Universitas Padjadjaran)
Risanteni Riskasari (Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Fikri Alatas (Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2021

Abstract

Phase transition between drugs with polymorphisms needs attention due to unconscious changes in quality. Valsartan (VAL) is a drug model with polymorphic events to be studied here. Two polymorphic forms were obtained from recrystallization with various organic solvents such as acetonitrile and n-butyl acetate.  With untreated materials (from the market) were used as a comparison in this study. The phase transition of each polymorph was studied through grinding and humidity variations (RH 75% and 98%) treatment. The polymorph characterization was observed by microscope light polarization (PLM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and Powdered X-ray Diffractometer (PXRD). The transition among polymorphic VAL was monitored by PXRD. There were significant differences in morphology, IR spectra, and diffractograms pattern. Found that the untreated VAL was amorphous, whereas the others were in high crystallinity. The polymorph form from n-butyl acetate was a metastable one that transformed easier into stable crystalline (from acetonitrile) than another polymorph.Keywords : Valsartan, Phase transition, Polymorphism, Recrystallization    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

idjp

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics (IdJP) is an established international journal for pharmaceutical scientists concerned in all fields of pharmaceutical sciences, including pharmaceutical preformulation, formulation, manufacturing technologies, drug delivery systems, biopharmaceutics, and ...