<![CDATA[Analysis of Didactic Literature In Guru Aini Novel Written by Andrea Hirata ABSTRAKNovel sabagai salah satu karya sastra dapat dikatakan sebagai interprestasi kehidupan dan perilaku yang nyata. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali dimensi nilai-nilai didaktis pada sebuah novel. Kajian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis deskripsi dengan pendekatan sastra didaktis. Data diambil bersumber dari novel berjudul “Guru Aini” yang dibuat oleh salah satu penulis terkenal Andrea Hirata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam novel “Guru Aini” karya Andrea Hirata terdapat unsur sastra didaktis berkenaan dengan pertama melalui kajian alur tokoh dan penokohan, serta latar dapat ditemukan nilai-nilai karakter seperti kepribadian yang bermartabat, mandiri, kreatif, tanggung jawab, idealis, kerja keras, penuh semangat, dan mampu mengendalikan diri; kedua adanya dimensi nilai pendidikan nasional, yaitu nilai karakter religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas; ketiga bahasa yang disajikan sangat menarik, mudah dipahami, mengandung metafora, dan perumpamaan dalam menjelaskan ilmu matematika serta kehidupan. Secara garis garis besar, novel berjudul “Guru Aini” karya Andrea Hirata dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran sastra di sekolah dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa.Kata kunci: sastra didaktis, novel guru aini, nilai karakterABSTRACTNovel as a literary work can be said as an interpretation of real life and behavior. This study tries to explore the dimensions of didactic values in a novel. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a didactic literary approach. The data is taken from a novel entitled "Guru Aini" which was written by one of the famous writers, Andrea Hirata. The results show that in the novel "Guru Aini" by Andrea Hirata there are didactic literary elements related to the first through the study of the plot of characters and characterizations, and the setting can be found character values such as dignified, independent, creative, responsible, idealistic, personality. hard work, passionate, and able to control themselves; secondly, there are dimensions of national education values, namely the values of religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity characters; The three languages presented are very interesting, easy to understand, contain metaphors, and parables in explaining mathematics and life. Broadly speaking, the novel entitled “Guru Aini” by Andrea Hirata can be used as a teaching material for learning literature in schools in improving the character of students.Keyword: didactic literature, “Guru Aini”, character values]]>
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