JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 25, No 3 (2022): Volume 25 Issue 3 Year 2022

Computational Studies of Thiourea Derivatives as Anticancer Candidates through Inhibition of Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1)

Ruswanto Ruswanto (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, West Java|Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada|Indonesia)
Richa Mardianingrum (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Perjuangan, Tasikmalaya 46115, West Java|Universitas Perjuangan|Indonesia)
Arry Yanuar (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok|Universitas Indonesia|Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that starts from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the organs or tissues of the body, which is the second leading cause of death in the world. One of the targets in discovering and developing anticancer drugs is Sirtuin-1. SIRT1 can act as a tumor suppressor or tumor promoter depending on its target in a particular signalling pathway or on particular cancer. This study aimed to study the interaction of a thiourea derivative with SIRT1 (PDB ID:4I5I) through its inhibition of histone deacetylase. Research has been carried out in silico with molecular docking (MGLTools.1.5.6) and molecular dynamics (Desmond 2019) of three thiourea derivatives to the receptor. In addition, pharmacokinetic parameters, toxicity, and selection of Lipinski's Rule of Five were also tested. Molecular docking results showed that compound b ([2-(methylcarbamothioylcarbamoyl)phenyl]benzoate) had the lowest ∆G value of −9.29 kcal/mol with a KI value of 0.156 µM compared to other thiourea derivatives and was proven by molecular dynamics tests for 30 ns and amino acids that play an active role in the interaction include the residue PheA:297. In terms of pharmacokinetics and toxicity, compound b is better than natural ligands. Compound b is predicted to be used as an anticancer candidate through further research.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...