Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Nanocurcumin Potential Effect of SOD Enzyme and Caspase-3 Expression in Lead-Acetate Induced Rats Ovarian Granulosa Cells

Anis Satus Syarifah (Unknown)
Sri Agus Sudjarwo (Unknown)
Hendy Hendarto (Unknown)
Reny I’tishom (Unknown)
Supriyanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2021

Abstract

Aim: This study investigated the potential effect of nanocurcumin on the increase of SOD enzyme expressionand decrease of caspase-3 in lead acetate-induced rats ovarian granulosa cells.Materials and Methods: Forty five female rats were divided into 5 groups, the negative control group (ratsreceiving corn oil, one hour later receiving distilled water), positive control group (rats receiving corn oil,one hour later receiving lead acetate of 40 mg/kg bw) and experimental groups 1, 2 and 3 (rats receivingnanocurcumin 50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg/kg bw). One hour after administering the nanocurcumin, therats received 40 mg/kg of lead acetate. All groups received oral treatment once a day for 26 days. Onday 27 the rats were sacrificed and the expression of SOD and caspase-3 enzymes were measured usingimmunohistochemical methods.Results: This study found that lead acetate decreased SOD enzyme expression and increased caspase-3. Incontrast, nanocurcumin increased SOD enzyme and decreased caspase-3 expression in lead acetate-inducedrats ovarian granulosa cells.Conclusion: Nanocurcumin has potential as a strong natural antioxidant by affecting the increase of SODand the decrease of caspase-3 cells in lead acetate-induced rats ovarian granulosa cells.

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