Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014

Transesterifikasi Minyak Limbah Ikan Patin Menggunakan Isobutanol Dengan Variasi Jumlah Katalis Dan Waktu Reaksi

Risky Deliana (Unknown)
Nirwana Nirwana (Unknown)
Irdoni Irdoni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Oct 2014

Abstract

Plastisizer is an organic solvent with high boiling point. As a solid, its melting point is considerably low.  Plastisizer is produced from process called transesterification. It is a reaction between oil (ester) and alcohol, creating new esters and glycerol as it’s by products. This experiment used waste of Pangasius sutchi oil, isobutanol, and H-Zeolit. The transesterification is performed in a reactor equipped with mixer. Independent variables were set prior to the study, consists of molar ratio 1:6,  mixer velocity 175 rpm, and temperature of 90° C. While the dependent variables are reaction rate of 5, 6, and 7 hours, and catalyst amount 10%, 15%, and 20% of oil weight. This experiment resulted in plastisizer with similar characteristics to commercial plastisizer in  specific gravity, viscosity, except saponification value. Furthermore, at reaction rate 6 hours and catalyst amount of 15 %, the conversion of 18,03%. Keywords: H-Zeolit, Isobutanol, Plastisizer, Transesterification

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