Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Volume 17, Issue 2, May 2022

Muscle Dysmorphia in Fitness Center Members: Its Affecting Factors and Impacts

Deny Yudi Fitranti (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)

Nurmasari Widyastuti (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)

Etika Ratna Noer (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)

Ayu Rahadiyanti (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)

Fillah Fithra Dieny (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)

Rachma Purwanti (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)

Dewi Kurnia Sandi (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Widya Destikasari (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2022

Abstract

Muscle dysmorphia (MD) has several impacts on the decline in social and health functions. This study aimed to determine the correlation between MD with eating behaviors and exercise loading among fitness center members and analyze the factors affecting it. This study used a cross-sectional design with 100 subjects chosen by a consecutive sampling method at three fitness centers in Semarang City. The subjects were all male members of an active fitness center between 17 and 45 years. The data of MD were obtained using the Drive Muscular Scale (DMS), while eating behavior data were obtained using the Eating Attitude Test-40 (EAT-40) and the training load data, including the duration and frequency of weight training data. Social influence data, self-esteem data, and perfectionism data were obtained using a questionnaire. The findings revealed that 61% of the subjects experienced MD, 80% experienced impaired eating behavior, and 80% consumed supplements. There was a correlation between the occurrence of MD with eating behavior with PR = 2.56 and consumption of supplements with PR = 2.56. The most influential factor on MD was a social influence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, ...