Global Medical and Health Communication
Vol 10, No 1 (2022)

Correlations between a Smoking Habit and Teeth, Gums and Lips Discoloration Issues on Active Smoker

Caecielia Makaginsar (Department of Medical Education, Bioethics, Humaniora and Islamic Insert, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung)
Yuniarti Yuniarti (Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung)
Siska Nia Irasanti (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung)
Aliya Salsabila (Medical Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung)
Tannia Kusumawardhani (Medical Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

According to the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of smokers among Indonesians aged 15 years is relatively high. It was 32.20%, 29.03%, and 28.69%, in 2018, 2019, and 2020 respectively. Cigarettes contain tar that changes into a solid and builds up colored plaque when entering the mouth. Perpetual cigarette smoke causes brown pigmentation on the mucosa, known as smoker's melanosis. Smoker's melanosis is abundant in gums and lips. This study's objective was to analyze the correlations between a smoking habit with teeth, gums, and lips discoloration in an active smoker. This study was an observational analysis with a survey approach from January to May 2021 in Bandung. The sample was 100 males, consisting of 38 active smokers and 62 non-smokers as a comparison group. Data were analyzed by Pearson and Spearman test. This study shows a significant correlation between smoking habit and teeth discoloration (p=0.01), also shows a statistically significant correlation between a smoking habit and gum discoloration (p=0.00), and there is a significant correlation (p=0.00) between a smoking habit and lips discoloration. In conclusion, there is a correlation between a smoking habit and teeth, gums, and lips discoloration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmhc

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Description

Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include ...