International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 11, No 4: December 2022

Bacterial and parasitic contamination of raw vegetable in Jember regency, Indonesia : potential risk for food-borne diseases

Diana Chusna Mufida (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Dini Agustina (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Enny Suswati (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Muhammad Ali Shodikin (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Yunita Armiyanti (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Bagus Hermansyah (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Wiwien Sugih Utami (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Angga Mardro Raharjo (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2022

Abstract

A raw vegetable is one of the transmission factors in human food-borne infection. Contamination might start from the plantation, distribution, until at serving time in the dining table. A higher level of contamination will increase the risk of food-borne illness. The study aims to determine bacteria and parasite contamination in some raw vegetables that people usually consume in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In this study, we collected raw vegetable from eight traditional markets. We chose randomly at each market five samples of vegetables that usually directly consumed, like lettuce, tomato, cabbage, basil, long bean, and cucumber. Pathogens we identified limited on bacteria and parasite like helminth and protozoan group. This study showed that 91% contaminated by E. coli, 84% by Staphylococcus aureus, and 79% contaminated by Vibrio cholerae. Besides bacteria, 36% of samples contaminated by the helminth group, and protozoa contaminated 27%. The most vegetables contaminated was lettuce, even in bacterial or parasitic contamination. This study concluded that there is contamination in raw vegetables usually directly consumed in Jember Regency. It will be a potential risk factor for food-borne illness in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...