Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal)
Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, May

Effect of Boswellic Acid Administration on Blood Biochemical Profile of Sprague Dawley Rats in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Cardiotoxicity Conditions

Miranti Fardesiana Putri (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas IPB, Indonesia)
Ietje Wientarsih (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas IPB, Indonesia)
Bayu Febram Prasetyo (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas IPB, Indonesia)
Vetnizah Juniantito (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas IPB, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2022

Abstract

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a chemotherapeutic agent that belongs to the alkylating agent group that is widely used in the treatment of cancer. Cardiotoxicity is often a side effect of using CP in medical therapy. In this study, 24 Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group 1 (K1) was given injection with aqua pro injection intraperitoneally (IP) once a week for 21 days. Group 2 (K2) was given IP CP with a dose of 50 mg/kg BW, once a week for 21 days. Group 3 (K3) was given boswellic acid extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW orally, every day for 21 days. Group 4 (K4) was given boswellic acid nanoparticles at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW orally, every day for 21 days. During the treatment the body weight of the rats was weighed every day. At the end of the treatment, the rats were euthanized and blood samples were taken for blood biochemical evaluation, namely CPK, LDH, AST, and ALT. The results showed that the levels of CPK, LDH, AST, and ALT in K2 were significantly higher (p<0.05) than K1, K3 and K4. Statistically, the results of CPK, LDH, AST and ALT in K3 and K4 were not significantly different (p<0.05) compared to K1. The two groups (K3 and K4) were not significantly different (p<0.05) but on average the CPK, LDH, AST, and ALT results in K4 had lower scores than K3. This can indicate the protective effect of boswellic acid and boswellic acid nanoparticles on the heart against cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioex

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published in January, May and September by BIAR Publisher. BIoEx Journal welcomes research paper in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, medical sciences, argicultural sciences and other related fields which ...