Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA PETANI SAWIT DI PUSKESMAS RUMBAI BUKIT: FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT OF DERMATITIS IN OIL PALM FARMERS IN PUSKESMAS RUMBAI BUKIT

Arbain Nysak.Z arbain nysak (STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Mitra Mitra (STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Nurvi Susanti (STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Christine Vita Gloria Purba (STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

Penyakit dermatitis adalah penyakit yang menyerang permukaan kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur, virus, kuman, dan bakteri. Kejadian dermatitis petani sawit di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 21,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada petani sawit. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Populasi sebanyak kasus:96 responden dan kontrol:354 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 160 responden, 80 responden kasus dan 80 responden kontrol. menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, personal hygiene, dan alat pelindung diri dengan kejadian dermatitis pada petani sawit di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis adalah pengetahuan (p value=0,008) dengan OR 95% CI 2,829 (1,359-5,888), personal hygiene (p value=0,003) dengan OR 95% CI 2,854 (1,461-5,574), dan alat pelindung diri (p value=0,033) dengan OR 95% CI 2,157 (1,115-4,171). Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit untuk memberikan edukasi kepada petani sawit tentang pengetahuan dan cara hidup bersih sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit dermatitis. Dermatitis is a disease that attacks the surfaceskin caused by fungi, viruses, germs, and bacteria. The incidence of dermatitis by oil palm farmers in the working area of ​​the Rumbai Bukit Health Center is still high, at 21.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in oil palm farmers. This type of research uses quantitative with case control research design. The population is cases: 96 respondents and controls: 354 respondents with a sample of 160 respondents, 80 case respondents and 80 control respondents. using simple random sampling technique. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The research location was conducted at the Rumbai Bukit Health Center in 2021. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene, and personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis in oil palm farmers at the Rumbai Bukit Health Center. Factors related to the incidence of dermatitis were knowledge (p value = 0.008) with OR 95% CI 2.829 (1.359-5.888), personal hygiene (p value = 0.003) with OR 95% CI 2.854 (1.461-5.574), and tools personal protection (p value = 0.033) with OR 95% CI 2.157 (1.115-4.171). It is suggested to the Rumbai Bukit Health Center to provide education to oil palm farmers about knowledgeand how to live clean and healthy to avoid diseasedermatitis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Media Kesmas is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original articles or reviews. This journal focuses on epidemiology environment health promoting health reproductive health occupational health and safety health policy and administration community nursing community ...