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EPIDEMIOLOGI MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS 7 DAN 8 SMPN 33 KOTA PEKANBARU Alamsyah, Agus; Susanti, Nurvi
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Epidemiology smoke are of science that studies distribution, the frequency and determinan someone or some group to behave smoking. Interviews with any one teacher SMPN 33 Pekanbaru say a lot of their students who company to smoking habit good students men and women. Research aims to know the proportion and determinan to behavior smoked on the students SMPN 33 Pekanbaru. Research is quantitative analytic with design cross-sectional. Population is the class 7 and 8 smpn 33 the City of Pekanbaru were 324 people with sample the total population. The results of the study obtained that the proportion of students who smoke in SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru is it was found that 89 people (27.5%) of 324 people. Variable knowledge on smoking (p=0,000), cigarette advertisement (p=0,009), family smoking (p=0,022) their peers smoking (p=0,009) and cigarette advertisement (p=0,001) related to behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru .knowledge , cigarette advertisement , family smoking , their peers smokers and pocket money is determinan behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru.

EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Susanti, Nurvi; Qodariah, -; Harnani, Yessi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.

DETERMINAN PENERAPAN 3M PLUS OLEH PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Susanti, Nurvi; Hasrianto, Nofri
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Penerapan 3M Plus adalah segala bentuk kegiatan pencegahan menaburkan bubuk larvasida pada tempat penampungan air yang sulit dibersihkan, menggunakan obat nyamuk atau anti nyamuk, menggunakan kelambu saat tidur, memelihara ikan pemangsa jentik nyamuk, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, mengatur cahaya,ventilasi dalam rumah, menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah yang bias menjadi tempat istirahatnyamuk. Data angka kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2016 sebanyak 145 orang , jumlah kematian 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerapan 3M Plus .Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki sebanyak 145 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square antara Pengetahuan dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value=0,000, Sikap dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh pvalue=0,000, Tindakanpenerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value = 0,000 sedangkan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Sikap dengan p value = 0,000 POR (95% CI ) 6.155 (2,437-15,554). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian informasi kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menyebarluaska informasi ataupun penyuluhan tentang penerapan 3M Plus.

SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Meliyanti, Rezki; Susanti, Nurvi; Harnani, Yessi
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.

Sosialisasi Insektisida Organic Yang Ramah Lingkungan Sebagai Rapellent Vektor Lalat Hijau Dan Lalat Rumah Yessi Harnani; Nurvi Susanti; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.1019

Flies are vectors belonging to the phylum Arthropoda and the order Diptera which can also act as nuisance animals. Green fly is one of the main vectors in the spread of various types of diseases such as: diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhus, and viral digestive tract diseases. To prevent and minimize the occurrence of health problems in humans, control efforts are carried out using natural ingredients that function as organic insecticides that are environmentally friendly and do not cause health hazards later, namely by using fragrant pandan leaves (Chrysomya megacephala). The aim of the activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community on how to make cheap and environmentally friendly organic insecticides. The implementation method is in the form of counseling and demonstration of making organic insecticides. Results: Community service activities were carried out at the palapa restaurant, Jalan Arifin Achmad, East Sidomulyo Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The participants of the activity were traders, totaling 10 people. Before being given the counseling the participants were unable to answer the questions given but after being given the counseling almost 90% of the participants were able to answer the questions correctly. There is an increase in public knowledge and understanding about the dangers of flies to health and the benefits of fragrant pandan leaves as an organic insecticide. Recommendation: It is hoped that the community will be able to anticipate fly control by using organic insecticides that are cheap, easy and environmentally friendly. The public can also make this fragrant pandan leaf powder product as a household business that can be sold. ABSTRAK Lalat merupakan vektor yang termasuk dalam filum Arthopoda dan ordo Diptera yang juga dapat bertindak sebagai binatang pengganggu. Lalat hijau adalah salah satu vektor utama dalam penyebaran berbagai jenis penyakit seperti: diare, disentri, kolera, tifus, dan virus penyakit saluran pencernaan. Untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada manusia maka di lakukan upaya pengendalian dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang berfungsi sebagai insektisida organik yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan nantinya, yaitu dengan menggunakan Daun Pandan wangi (Chrysomya megacephala). Tujuan Kegiatan adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat bagaimana cara membuat insektisida organik yang murah dan ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan insektisida organik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di rumah makan palapa Jalan Arifin Achmad Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Peserta kegiatan adalah pedagang yang berjumlah 10 orang. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan peserta tidak mampu menjawab pertanyaan tentang bahaya lalat dan insektisida nabati tetapi setelah diberikan penyuluhan hampir 90 % peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya lalat bagi kesehatan dan manfaat daun pandan wangi sebagai insektisida organik. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengantisipasi pengendalian lalat dengan menggunakan insektisida organik yang murah, mudah dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat juga dapat menjadikan produk serbuk daun pandan wangi ini sebagai rumah tangga yang bisa di jual.

KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN NURVI SUSANTI; ZULMELIZA RASYID
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Accordingon the profile of the health of Riau Provincein 2011, Case Detection Rate (CDR) is still below the national target of 70%. Whereas the achievement of these national targets are 90% out of 100%. Toddler’s pneumonia sufferers were estimated at as much as 10.940 Riau Province sufferers or 1704 invention of pneumonia cases (15.6 percent), while cases of toddler’s pneumonia who prevail in Rumbai Health Center 82.4%. Thus pneumonia is still a health problem because it can cause a rapid death if not treated promptly. This research goalsto find out the prevalence of toodler’s pneumonia incidence as well as knowing the gender relations, knowledge of mother, mother's education, mother's work status, BBLR, immunization status, exclusive breast feeding, housing density, and the role of health workers by number incidence of pneumonia in rumbai health centerpekanbaru city work area.The research is using quantitative analysis with the design case control.Population consist ofpopulationcases and population control.Sample case was 98 toddlers’ whos suffer from toddler’s pneumoniain rumbai health centerpekanbaru city work area.The sampling technique is using simple random sampling, and data anlysis are univariat, bivariat, and multivariat, with logistic regression test. The research resultsshowed that all variables (9 variables has significancy with pneumonia toddlers, which are sex OR 4,304 (CI 95 %: 2,36-7,85), education OR 4,267 (CI 95 % 2,34-7,75 ), work OR 0,516 (CI 95 % 0,28-0,92 ), knowledge OR 1,947 (CI 95 % 1,10-3,44 ), BBLROR 4,002 (CI 95 % 2,16 -7,39) , immunization status OR 20,938 (CI 95 % 9,55-45,49 , exclusive breast feeding OR 4,500 (CI 90 % 2,46-8,21 ) , housing densityOR 2,212 (CI 95 % 1,22-3,95 ) , the role of health workers OR 1,947 (CI 95 % 1,10- 3,44 ). Multivariate analysis showed variable most dominant were immunization status with p value = 0.0001 OR 95 % CI 13,582 (5,590-33,004)). Conclusions,It is necessary to spread information and sendhealth promotion team to hold health counseling to women who had pneumonia toddlers particularly on penumonia disease.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Posyandu Lansia Nurvi Susanti; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 Puskesmas yang ada di Pekanbaru, jumlah lansia terbanyak berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru (7360 orang), sedangkan jumlah kunjungan lansia (cakupan) hanya 14% dari total lansia yang ada. Cakupan ini masih jauh dari target yang diharapkan yaitu 70%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanaan posyandu lansia. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan sampel sebanyak 199 orang lansia. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah Systematic Random Sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanaan posyandu lansia adalah sikap (POR: 6,08 95%CI:1,57-23,51), jarak (POR:0,26 95%CI:0,12-0,56), kader (POR:5,06 95%CI: 2,36-10,86), dan pendidikan (POR:2,52 95%CI:1,24-5,14). Variabel dukungan keluarga merupakan variabel konfounding (POR:2,00 95%CI:0,87-4,59). Disarankan pada instansi terkait perlunya dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan posyandu lansia melalui promosi dan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan posyandu lansia serta meningkatkan pelayanan di posyandu sehingga lansia termotivasi untuk mengunjungi posyandu lansia.

PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA SISWA SDN 014 SUNGAI PUTIH KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR: Penggunaan Smartphone pada Siswa Sdn 014 Sungai Putih Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Nofri Hasrianto Nofri; Nurvi Susanti; Uswatun Khasanah; Yessi Harnani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.547

The initial survey and the interview with researchers from 20 students, the children who use smartphones are: 15 students and 5 students do not have a smartphone, the children of 3-5 years have 1 hour per day and 2 hours per day for 6 -18 years. This causes children to be lazy to write and read. This study aims to determine the behavior of smartphone use in SDN 014 Sungai Putih District Tapung District Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with transversal design. The population of this study was made up of students from SDN 014 Sungai Putih, Tapung district, Kampar Regency. The sample in the study was 157 people. Probability Sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square tests, a questionnaire measurement tool. The bivariate analysis results have a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, peer influence and family environment. Considering that there is no meaningful relationship, i.e. parental supervision over smartphone usage behavior. Conclusions The family environment is very active in modeling the character of children, including the use of smartphones, it also proves to be able to effectively influence the social interaction of children with their immediate environment. Keywords : knowledge, atude, peers, family environment, smartphone

Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Penanggulangan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Donny Alfian; Nurvi Susanti; Risa Amalia; Alhidayati Alhidayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.727

EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Nurvi Susanti; - Qodariah; Yessi Harnani; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i02.500

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.

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