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EPIDEMIOLOGI MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS 7 DAN 8 SMPN 33 KOTA PEKANBARU Alamsyah, Agus; Susanti, Nurvi
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Epidemiology smoke are of science that studies distribution, the frequency and determinan someone or some group to behave smoking. Interviews with any one teacher SMPN 33 Pekanbaru say a lot of their students who company to smoking habit good students men and women. Research aims to know the proportion and determinan to behavior smoked on the students SMPN 33 Pekanbaru. Research is quantitative analytic with design cross-sectional. Population is the class 7 and 8 smpn 33 the City of Pekanbaru were 324 people with sample the total population. The results of the study obtained that the proportion of students who smoke in SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru is it was found that 89 people (27.5%) of 324 people. Variable knowledge on smoking (p=0,000), cigarette advertisement (p=0,009), family smoking (p=0,022) their peers smoking (p=0,009) and cigarette advertisement (p=0,001) related to behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru .knowledge , cigarette advertisement , family smoking , their peers smokers and pocket money is determinan behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru.

EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Susanti, Nurvi; Qodariah, -; Harnani, Yessi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.

DETERMINAN PENERAPAN 3M PLUS OLEH PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Susanti, Nurvi; Hasrianto, Nofri
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Penerapan 3M Plus adalah segala bentuk kegiatan pencegahan menaburkan bubuk larvasida pada tempat penampungan air yang sulit dibersihkan, menggunakan obat nyamuk atau anti nyamuk, menggunakan kelambu saat tidur, memelihara ikan pemangsa jentik nyamuk, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, mengatur cahaya,ventilasi dalam rumah, menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah yang bias menjadi tempat istirahatnyamuk. Data angka kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2016 sebanyak 145 orang , jumlah kematian 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerapan 3M Plus .Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki sebanyak 145 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square antara Pengetahuan dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value=0,000, Sikap dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh pvalue=0,000, Tindakanpenerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value = 0,000 sedangkan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Sikap dengan p value = 0,000 POR (95% CI ) 6.155 (2,437-15,554). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian informasi kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menyebarluaska informasi ataupun penyuluhan tentang penerapan 3M Plus.

SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Meliyanti, Rezki; Susanti, Nurvi; Harnani, Yessi
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.

PRESEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIAK HULU I KABUPATEN KAMPAR Susanti, Nurvi; Hasrianto, Nofri; Rudini
EcoNews Vol 1 No 1 (2018): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ecn.1.1.p.14-20

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus that classified Athropod-Borne Virus, Aedes genus, especially aedes aegypti or aedesalbopictus. DHF may occur throughout the year, cycle of rine and can affect all age category. This disease is related wich knowladge, understanding and behavior community to the environment with health program impossible this desiase contagious to this death. Behavior is the second largest factor after the environmental factor that can affect the health of individual, groups and communities. In Siak Hulu 1 Public Health Centre, there aiare still lack of knowledge, attitudes, and role of health worker to prevention of DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the preception of public in prevention of DHF. A design used in this research was analytic quantitative with the approach cross sectional. Population in this study is Pandau Jayaâ€™s villagers in Work Area of SiakHulu Iâ€™s Public Health Care. The sampling method of technique used was system random sampling with the sample size are 180 people. The analysis used is univariat analysis and bivariat. The chi square test result between knowledge and prevention of dengue obtained p value = 0,003 and POR=5,018, attitude and prevention of dengue obtained p value= 0,004 and POR=2,755, role of health worker and prevention of dengue obtained p value = 0,029 and POR=3,791. Conclusion there are significant relation between knowledge, attitude and role of health worker in the prevention of dengue. Advice to the Public Health Centre are to maximize the provision of health education and participate in promoting 3M program, then monitoring and evaluation in their working area.

Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Penanggulangan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Donny Alfian; Nurvi Susanti; Risa Amalia; Alhidayati Alhidayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.727

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Posyandu Lansia Nurvi Susanti; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 Puskesmas yang ada di Pekanbaru, jumlah lansia terbanyak berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru (7360 orang), sedangkan jumlah kunjungan lansia (cakupan) hanya 14% dari total lansia yang ada. Cakupan ini masih jauh dari target yang diharapkan yaitu 70%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanaan posyandu lansia. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan sampel sebanyak 199 orang lansia. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah Systematic Random Sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanaan posyandu lansia adalah sikap (POR: 6,08 95%CI:1,57-23,51), jarak (POR:0,26 95%CI:0,12-0,56), kader (POR:5,06 95%CI: 2,36-10,86), dan pendidikan (POR:2,52 95%CI:1,24-5,14). Variabel dukungan keluarga merupakan variabel konfounding (POR:2,00 95%CI:0,87-4,59). Disarankan pada instansi terkait perlunya dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan posyandu lansia melalui promosi dan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan posyandu lansia serta meningkatkan pelayanan di posyandu sehingga lansia termotivasi untuk mengunjungi posyandu lansia.

EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Nurvi Susanti; - Qodariah; Yessi Harnani; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i02.500

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ASI ESKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PADA MASA COVID-19 TAHUN 2021 Ramadhani, Indah Zuriati; Harahap, Heryudarini; Mitra, Mitra; Saâ€™am, Zulfan; Susanti, Nurvi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Pada tahun 2019, terdapat 12 dari 30 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir yang tidak memenuhi target Renstra ASI Ekslusif 45%. Puskesmas dengan prevalensi ASI ekslusif tertinggi yaitu Puskesmas Gajah Mada (79,5%) dan terendah Puskesmas Pelangiran (21,4%). Dampak bayi tidak diberikan ASI Esklusif dapat menyebabkan bayi kekurangan gizi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk Diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang Implementasi Program ASI Esklusif Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Pada Masa Covid-19 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah Kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan phenomenology Informan penelitian sebanyak 18 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sumber daya manusia masih kurang, sebelum pandemi maupun sesudah pandemi, sarana dan prasarana belum tercukupi, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, dan pengawasan dalam implementasi program ASI Esklusif sudah berjalan namun belum lancar. Penyuluhan ASI Esklusif tetap dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi namun dengan jumlah ibu yang kurang dibanding dengan sebelumnya. Masih banyak suami atau orangtua dari ibu tidak memberikan dukungan kepada ibu tentang pemberian ASI Esklusif. Budaya mempercayai kebiasaan orang tua zaman dulu sehingga ibu tidak memberikan ASI. Saran Kepada Dinas Kesehatan Indragiri Hilir untuk membuat Pojok ASI, dan meningkatkan promosi pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada suami dan orangtua.Â

PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN STRATEGI DOTS TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENATALAKSANAAN TB PARU Christine Vita Purba; Nurvi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan penyebab kematian utama yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi. Indonesia merupakan peringkat ketiga di dunia dengan jumlah kasus 700 ribu dan angka kematian 27/100.000 penduduk. Di Puskesmas Sungai Guntung terdapat 177 orang penderita TB Paru serta terdapat pasien yang tidak teratur berobat bahkan drop out sebanyak 4 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah dan strategi DOTS terhadap keberhasilan penatalaksanaan TB Paru di Puskesmas Sungai Guntung. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru yang menjalani pengobatan rawat jalan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi diuji dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda (CI : 95% dan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam variabel berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penatalaksanaan TB Paru yaitu kepadatan penghuni ruang tidur, ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, peran PMO, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Satu varibel tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penatalaksanaan TB Paru yaitu ketersediaan obat. PMO kurang berperan mendukung pengobatan pasien TB Paru. Sebagian besar pasien yang bekerja sebagai nelayan tidak teratur minum obat karena tidak membawa obat saat melaut. Diharapkan kepada PMO untuk lebih aktif mengingatkan pasien untuk meminum obat secara teratur.

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