JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 9, No 3, (2018)

Characterization, formulation and evaluation of glibenclamide with ß-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes tablets

Yandi Syukri (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Farida Ulfa (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Asih Lestari (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Lelita Ayu Saputri (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Rochmy Istikharah (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Aris Perdana Kusuma (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2018

Abstract

Background: Glibenclamide is an oral antidiabetic drug which is practically insoluble in water. Formation of ß-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was able to increase glibenclamide solubility. Objective: Aims of this study are to characterize, formulate and evaluate  inclusion complex tablets of glibenclamide to meet the requirements in Pharmacopeia.Methods: Inclusion complex was prepared in a 1: 1 and 1: 2 molar ratio  by spray drying method. Characterization were performed by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Further, it was formulated into tablets by direct compression technique using primojel and crospovidone as disintegrants.   Uniformity weight, hardness, friability, disintegration, and tablets were evaluated include dissolution. Dissolution studies of inclusion complex were performed by using United States Pharmacopeia (USP) II apparatus.  Drug concentration dissolution was determined with high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).Results: Result of FTIR and SEM provided evidence of  glibenclamide and ß-cyclodextrin complex formation after using spray drying methods. The tablet evaluation with primojel and crospovidone as disintegrant showed that increase concentration of disintegrant would increase disintegration time of the tablets. All of the formulas meet the requirements in the Pharmacopoeia.Conclusion: The inclusion complex of glibenclamide–ß cyclodextrin successfully used for enhancing the solubility of glibenclamide. The tablets meet the requirements in Pharmacopeia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...