BKM Public Health and Community Medicine
Vol 23, No 1 (2007)

Analisis Risiko Penularan Tuberculosis Paru Akibat Faktor Perilaku dan Faktor Lingkungan pada Tenaga Kerja di Industri

Tri Martiana, M.Atoillah Isfandiari, Muji Sulistyowati, Ira Nurmala (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2007

Abstract

Background:  Tuberculosis, with its increasing burden of morbidity and mortality, remains a major health problem in Indonesian community. Patients with droplet nuclei and their environment are two important infectious factors. Unhealthy working environment has become a promoting factor of TB infection in industry. One study revealed that TB prevalence among industrial worker was as high as 0.9%, and this suggests probable contagious agents (TB) circulating at workplacesObjective: This study was conducted to analyze the risk of TB infection among industrial workers in Gresik Subdistrict, East Java Province.Method: This study is an analytic observational study with case-control design. A total of 125 respondents were recruited in the study, 25 cases and 100 controls. Cases were industrial workers who suffered from TB and being treated on TB medication in primary health center  (Puskesmas). Controls were healthy industrial workers. Cases and controls were matched by age, working place and duration of working. Variables studied included smoking habit, use of mask, exposure to sunlight, and dust at work place.Result: Risk factors of TB infection included not using mask (OR=2.01), absence of sunlight at workplace (OR=1.195), and exposure to dust at work place (OR=1.338). However, none of the factors were statistically significant.Conclusion: Despite the statistical insignificant results of this study, several factors were identified as probable factors of TB infection at work place. Further research with larger sample size is warranted.Keywords: risk analysis, TB infection, industry

Copyrights © 2007






Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...