Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Vol 7, No 3, 2021

The Effectiveness of Giving Growth Hormone to Children with Chronic Kidney Disease: Systematic Literature Review

Irhamni Nur Afdhila (Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang)
Fitrisia Amelin (Department of Pediatricts, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang/RSUP Dr M Djamil)
Gardenia Akhyar (Department of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang/RSUP Dr M Djamil)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2021

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can cause growth problems in children. This condition will affect children’s social life and increase morbidity and mortality. Growth hormone (GH) is one of medication that has been used for treatment of impaired growth in children with chronic kidney disease. In Indonesia, this management has not been provided, because it is expensive and its effectiveness is uncertain. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of growth hormone in increasing linear growth in children with CKD. This study is a systematic review of the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study to determine the effectiveness of growth hormone as a treatment for children with CKD. Literature search was conducted using five databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, BMC and CENTRAL that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The guide used in the literature selection was the PRISMA flow chart. A Total of 10 studies were included in the systematic review. Growth hormone is effective in increasing linear growth in children with CKD. Generally there was a significant increase in height (standard deviation (SD)), high velocity (SD or cm) in the therapy group compared to the control group. The dose of growth hormone that is given varies, but the most is 4 IU / m2 / day, once a day, by subcutaneous injection. The duration of growth hormone administration varied from 6 months to 5 years with an average of 1.7 years. Growth hormone did not aggravate kidney problems in children with CKD and can increase important factors in bone formation, namely alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bji

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedical Journal of Indonesia is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focus on basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. BJI is dedicated to publishing ...