Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): September 2022

Challenging Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis during Pregnancy: A Case Report

Ni Luh Putu Eka Arisanti (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.)
Ni Putu Ayu Widiasari (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.)
Ni Wayan Candrawati (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.)
Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.)
Ida Bagus Ngurah Rai (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.)
Made Ary Sarasmita (Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) still has a high number of cases. Pregnant women are one of the high-risk populations for TB infection, especially multidrug resistance (MDR)/Rifampicin resistance (RR) TB. Physiological differences in pregnant women and the safety of the fetus make drug resistance TB treatment challenging. Case: A 20-year-old woman was 22 weeks pregnant while undergoing the third month of the late phase for short-regimen. Thus, Kanamycin was one of her early phase treatment combinations during the first trimester of pregnancy. After we consulted with other departments, especially the obstetric department, we decided not to change her regimen. Her chief complaint before treatment was cough with white sputum and fluctuated shortness of breath for two months. The patient only experienced minor side effects in the early treatment phase. The patient was cured of MDR TB on 8 October 2020 at 34 weeks of gestation. Her baby was born on 10 November 2020 at 37 weeks without congenital abnormality. Observation for her baby continued by the pediatric department. The last follow-up of her baby in the middle of 2022 found no abnormality in the child’s growth and development. Conclusion: Drug-resistant TB therapy in pregnant women requires the collaboration of a multidisciplinary team to consider the benefits and risks of the therapy based on gestational age and disease severity.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

JR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in ...