ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): (Available Online: 1 August 2021)

Aberrant expression of CD5 in a B-lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): a case report

Ni Ketut Puspa Sari (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Nyoman Mahartini (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
Ni Kadek Mulyantari (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
Anak Agung Ayu Lydia Prawita (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
Ni Komang Krisnawati (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
I Putu Yuda Prabawa (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
Sianny Herawati (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
Made Minarti Witarini Dewi (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)
Ekarini Katharina Yunarti Nabu (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2021

Abstract

Background: CD5 is expressed in several B-lymphocyte malignancies, including Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL), but CD5 positive B-cell lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is extremely rare. Aberrant T-cell antigen expression is associated with poor prognosis and is a useful marker to identify patients at increased risk. This case report aims to elaborate on the aberrant expression of CD5 in B-lineage ALL.Case Presentation: A 16-years-old male presented with a history of gum bleeding and abdominal pain of 7 days with associated fever, weakness and bone pain of 2-month duration. The bone marrow aspiration showed lymphoblast 30 % with the positive vacuole. In addition, the immunophenotyping test indicates for leukemia B-lineage with expression CD19, CD10, HLA-DR, CD 34, and there is the aberrant expression of CD5.Conclusion: Aberrant expression CD5 in cases of ALL B lineage is very rare. This can be associated with a poor prognosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...