Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
No. 4 (2019)

THE CORRELATION OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC LEVELS WITH ANTIBIOTIC SELF-MEDICATION IN THE COMMUNITY OF CIREBON

Tridaya Putri Handayani (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Muhammad Duddy Satrianugraha (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Witri Witri Pratiwi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2019

Abstract

Background: People in developing countries, like Indonesia, often conduct self-medication. One of the most common drugs used in self-medication is antibiotics. Antibiotics should be used with caution since it can cause antibiotic resistance and possible unwanted side effects of the drug. There are several factors that influence self-medication behavior such as education and socio-economic levels. This research aims to find the correlation between education and social economic levels with antibiotic selfmedication in the community of Cirebon. Method: This study was an analytical survey with cross-sectional method. This study was conducted from December 2018 to February 2019. A total of 300 respondents were recruited as samples using consecutive sampling technique. The respondents were recruited from 5 different pharmacies from each sub-district in Cirebon City and a validated questionnaire were used to obtain data. The collected data are analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of this study show that there was a significant but weak positive correlation of education level (r=0.224, p=0.001) and socio-economic (r=0.210, p=0.001) with self-medication using antibiotics. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between education and socio-economic levels with antibiotic self-medication. Keywords: self-medication, education level, socio-economic level

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

icash

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, ...