Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Vol 13, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA

Adinda Putri Sari Dewi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Kusumastuti Kusumastuti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Dyah Puji Astuti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2022

Abstract

AbstrakStunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang bersifat kronik yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan fisik, penurunan kognitif serta penurunan motorik. Stunting pada anak balita merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang sering dikaitkan dengan kemiskinan termasuk gizi, kesehatan, sanitasi dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 24 balita untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus maupun kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dengan α=0,05 pada interval kepercayaan 95% dan regresi  logistik  pada interval kepercayaan  95%.Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting di desa Semali Kecamatan Sempor Kabupaten Kebumen adalah riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif (OR=3,40; CI=1,03-11,07), Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi (OR=3,54; CI=1,05-11,92), dan Keteraturan Menimbang di posyandu (OR=0,020; CI=1,04-16,19). Namun untuk faktor riwayat BBLR, pola asuh makan, dan pendapatan keluarga tidak mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting.Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi, dan Keteraturan Menimbang di posyandu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita.Keywords: Stunting, Anak Balita, ASI Eksklusif  AbstractStunting is chronic malnutrition that can cause physical Developmental Problems, reduced cognitive and motor function. Stunting among children under 5 years of age is the consequence of several factors that are often associated with poverty, including nutrition, health, sanitation and environment. The aim of this research is to determine the factors affecting the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age.This research is analytical observational study with A case-control design. Samples were 24 toddlers for each of case and control group using Simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted by chi-square test with α = 0.05 at the 95% confidence interval and the logistic regression at the 95% confidence interval.The result of the analysis shows that the factors influencing the occurrence of stunting in Semali Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency is the record of exclusive breastfeeding. (OR = 3.40; CI = 1.03-11.07), the record of infectious diseases (OR = 3.54; CI = 1.05-11.92), and the regularity measuring weight of children at Posyandu (OR = 0.020; CI = 1.04-16.19). However, the factors of low birth weight history, dietary care, and family income do not influence the occurrence of stunting.There is a relationship among  history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and regularity measuring weight of children at Posyandu to the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age.Keywords: stunting, toddler, exclusive breastfeeding 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikk

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan ISSN 2442-9902 (Online) ISSN 2088-4451 (Print) is a journal published by Department for Research and Community Service (LPPM) STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus Indonesia FOCUS The focus of JIKK is to provide nursing, and midwifery articles based on research. SCOPE JIKK ...