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Cadre Empowerment and Exclusive Breastfeeding Assistance for Pregnant Women in Sempor Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Dyah Puji Astuti; Eti Sulastri
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.776 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1538

Abstract

Breast milk is the ideal food for babies. Preparation for exclusive breastfeeding should start during pregnancy. The success of exclusive breastfeeding requires a lot of support from husband and family. Health volunteers are the spearhead of providing health information in the village so it is necessary to empower health volunteers in the socialization of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women. The purpose of the activity is to empower health volunteers regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that they can provide assistance on exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant women. The method of activity is to empower health volunteers about exclusive breastfeeding. Pre-test and post-test were carried out before the activity as an evaluation. The tools and materials used are LCD, screen, leaflet, questionnaire. A sample of 15 health volunteers. The results, before empowering health volunteers there were 8 health volunteers with sufficient knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (53%) and 2 health volunteers with good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (13.3%). After empowering health volunteers, there was an increase in the knowledge of health volunteers, namely 13 health volunteers had good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (86.6%) and the remaining 2 health volunteers had sufficient knowledge (13.3%). At the mentoring stage, 15 health volunteers managed to provide assistance to 15 pregnant women who were willing to prepare themselves during pregnancy to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies after birth. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge of health volunteers after empowering health volunteers so that pregnant women get assistance in preparing exclusive breastfeeding.
People's People with Sexual Behavior in Street Children Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Herniyatun Herniyatun; Fifi Agustin
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.037 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.241

Abstract

Street children are children who are excluded, marginal, and excluded from the treatment of affection. Until now the number of street children in Indonesia continues to decline. In 2015 there were 33,400 children, in 2016 there were 20,719 children and in 2017 there were 16,416 children. Objective this research to determine the relationship of the role of peers with sexual behavior in street children. This research used a descriptive correlation method with cross-sectional approach. Data analysis used frequency distribution analysis, Kendall's tau_b with a significance level of 5%. There results was a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior as indicated by Kendall's tau_b calculation, obtained by Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.013 <0.05 ,. The role of peers in street children in the Karanganyar region was in the bad category of 9 respondents (63.3%), and for sexual behavior in street children in the Karanganyar region in the bad category there were 12 respondents (40%). This conclusion is a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior as shown by Kendall's tau_b calculation, obtained Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.013 <0.05, a sign that there is a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior in street children in the Karanganyar region. Recommendation for further researchers, they can research other factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents and add more samples.
Prevention of Anemia in Adolescent Girls Through Adolescent Posyandu Activities in Bocor Village Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Wulan Rahmadani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.351 KB)

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of oxygen carriers in the blood, namely hemoglobin [Hb] is not sufficient for the physiological needs of the body. The incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 in Indonesia based on Riskesdas in 2018 was 32%. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about anemia in adolescents, including the causes, complications, methods of prevention, and management of anemia. The method of this activity is through the provision of health education to 35 young women who attend. Measurement of knowledge was carried out before and after counseling using a questionnaire. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge of young women about anemia in adolescents. Before the activity, most of the youth's level of knowledge was adequate [51%], while after the activity, most of the youth's level of knowledge was good [54%]. The conclusion of community service activities through health counseling at the youth posyandu can increase knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls so that it is expected to be able to prevent anemia, especially in adolescent girls.
Increasing Adolescent Reproductive Health Awareness through Role Play Drama Method Wulan Rahmadhani; Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Adinda Putri Sari Dewi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.222 KB)

Abstract

Adolescents are faced with complex problems related to physical, psychological and emotional changes that caused with them experience health problems. Lack of knowledge, would had an impact on reproductive health status. Availability of adolescent care health services that can meet adolescent health needs, especially adolescent-friendly reproductive health services. The purpose of this activity was to increased understanding and awareness of health among adolescents. The method used was the planning stage and the implementation stage. In this community service, the participants played a drama that has been arranged by the service team. This drama told about an incident that is currently happening a lot among adolescents, namely free sex behavior. Adolescents who taken a part in this activity understood the purpose of this activity, and adolescents could hold the material that has been given by the implementing team.
Socialization Sorting, Waste Management, Waste Treatment In Selokerto Village, Sempor, Kebumen Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Siti Mutoharoh; Wulan Rahmadhani; Adinda Putri Sari Dewi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.764 KB)

Abstract

Garbage is material that is disposed of as residue from industrial and householdproduction. Garbage is the residue of human daily activities and/or natural processes insolid form (Law Number 81, 2012). The amount of waste produced in a certain area isproportional to the number of residents, types of activities, and the level of consumptionof the population for goods or materials. The larger the population or the level ofconsumption of goods, the greater the volume of waste produced (Sucipto, 2012).Selokerto Village is one of the villages in Sempor sub-district with an area of 150hectares. Based on preliminary results, it was found that most of the people of Selokertoare still not aware of environmental health with a classification of about 57% of residentsthrowing garbage and waste in rivers, 37% in the yard, 3% in the fields and 3% throwinggarbage in its place. There needs to be concern from the Selokerto village community tominimize the existing waste into the Selokerto village environment.This community service was carried out by conducting socialization about wastemanagement to the residents of Selokerto village which was attended by 30 peopleconsisting of RW, RT, Kadus and cadres. Before and after the socialization, a pre-test andpost-test of the residents' knowledge about waste management were conducted. Theresults of the pre-test found that 60% of the residents did not know how to process waste.And after the socialization, the post test results showed that 80% of the residents hadgood knowledge of waste management. After the socialization, residents were also invitedto do community service simultaneously in the Selokerto village area to maintain a cleanenvironment. In conclusion, there is a need for public awareness and the need for wastemanagement for the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness in theSelokerto village area.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GENERASI SADAR KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA Fitria Prabandari; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Sumarni Sumarni
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Salingka Abdimas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.658 KB)

Abstract

Rentang usia remaja adalah 10-24 tahun dan belum menikah. Jumlah kelompok usia 10-19 tahun di Indonesia menurut Sensus Penduduk 2010 sebanyak 43,5 juta atau sekitar 18% dari jumlah penduduk. Perlu adanya pengertian dan bimbingan serta dukungan dari sekitarnya agar mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi manusia dewasa yang sehat baik fisik, mental maupun psikososial. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar peserta memahami kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah Larangan pada bulan Februari 2022. Kegiatan dihadiri 60 remaja putra dan putri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tanya jawab dengan peserta penyuluhan dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi yaitu pemberian kuesioner tentang pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi.Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan lebih dari 90% peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hal tersebut diharapkan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi maka kualitas generasi sadar kesehatan reproduksi pun dapat ditingkatkan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA Adinda Putri Sari Dewi; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Dyah Puji Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v13i2.1340

Abstract

AbstrakStunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang bersifat kronik yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan fisik, penurunan kognitif serta penurunan motorik. Stunting pada anak balita merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang sering dikaitkan dengan kemiskinan termasuk gizi, kesehatan, sanitasi dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 24 balita untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus maupun kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dengan α=0,05 pada interval kepercayaan 95% dan regresi  logistik  pada interval kepercayaan  95%.Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting di desa Semali Kecamatan Sempor Kabupaten Kebumen adalah riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif (OR=3,40; CI=1,03-11,07), Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi (OR=3,54; CI=1,05-11,92), dan Keteraturan Menimbang di posyandu (OR=0,020; CI=1,04-16,19). Namun untuk faktor riwayat BBLR, pola asuh makan, dan pendapatan keluarga tidak mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting.Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi, dan Keteraturan Menimbang di posyandu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita.Keywords: Stunting, Anak Balita, ASI Eksklusif  AbstractStunting is chronic malnutrition that can cause physical Developmental Problems, reduced cognitive and motor function. Stunting among children under 5 years of age is the consequence of several factors that are often associated with poverty, including nutrition, health, sanitation and environment. The aim of this research is to determine the factors affecting the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age.This research is analytical observational study with A case-control design. Samples were 24 toddlers for each of case and control group using Simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted by chi-square test with α = 0.05 at the 95% confidence interval and the logistic regression at the 95% confidence interval.The result of the analysis shows that the factors influencing the occurrence of stunting in Semali Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency is the record of exclusive breastfeeding. (OR = 3.40; CI = 1.03-11.07), the record of infectious diseases (OR = 3.54; CI = 1.05-11.92), and the regularity measuring weight of children at Posyandu (OR = 0.020; CI = 1.04-16.19). However, the factors of low birth weight history, dietary care, and family income do not influence the occurrence of stunting.There is a relationship among  history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and regularity measuring weight of children at Posyandu to the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age.Keywords: stunting, toddler, exclusive breastfeeding 
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MENYUSUI, POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN KONDISI KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI Adinda Putri Sari Dewi; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Dyah Puji Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v14i1.1629

Abstract

WHO stated that the COVID-19 pandemic had a special impact on breastfeeding mothers. This is due to concerns about COVID-19 and the safety of breastfeeding. Mothers are worried and stressed because of the reduced supply of breast milk, limited access to maternal and child health services, and delays in medical care. The purpose of this study was to determine breastfeeding behavior, healthy lifestyle and health conditions of post partum mothers regarding breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Ayah I Community Health Center area.This research is a type of correlational research with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers in the area of the Ayah I Health Center as many as 105 people using the total sampling technique. Data analysis uses Chi-square to obtain the relationship between the two variables. Meanwhile, multivariate analysis used logistic regression at 95% confidence intervals.The results of the analysis showed that the factors influencing breastfeeding in the Ayah I Health Center area were breastfeeding behavior (OR=14.92; CI=3.96-81.51), and healthy lifestyle ((OR=6.28; CI=1.66-34.85) while health conditions do not affect breastfeeding.There is a relationship between breastfeeding behavior and a healthy lifestyle with breastfeeding.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) Wulan Rahmadhani; Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Adinda Putri Sari Dewi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.12906

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi di Indonesia dibidang kependudukan adalah masih tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan jumlah penduduk adalah melalui Program KB. Hal ini tidak hanya karena terbatasnya metode yang tersedia, tetapi juga oleh ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar pasangan usia subur dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang program KB dan metode kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan selama 4 hari di berbagai tempat. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kepada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tentang program KB dan metode kontrasepsi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan aplikasi buku saku. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh peserta yang terlihat dari banyaknya pasangan yang bertanya seputar informasi mengenai program KB, jenis-jenis metode kontrasepsi, kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing metode kontrasepsi, dan cara penggunaannya. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan berkala dengan frekuensi lebih sering dan jangkauan penyebaran informasinya juga dapat diperluas kepada keluarga secara umum agar setiap orang, keluarga dan masyarakat lebih mengetahui, memahami tentang metode kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan dan menambah informasi sehingga pengetahuan pasangan usia subur tentang KB lebih baik.
Prevention of Anemia in Adolescent Girls Through Adolescent Posyandu Activities in Bocor Village Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Wulan Rahmadani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of oxygen carriers in the blood, namely hemoglobin [Hb] is not sufficient for the physiological needs of the body. The incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 in Indonesia based on Riskesdas in 2018 was 32%. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about anemia in adolescents, including the causes, complications, methods of prevention, and management of anemia. The method of this activity is through the provision of health education to 35 young women who attend. Measurement of knowledge was carried out before and after counseling using a questionnaire. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge of young women about anemia in adolescents. Before the activity, most of the youth's level of knowledge was adequate [51%], while after the activity, most of the youth's level of knowledge was good [54%]. The conclusion of community service activities through health counseling at the youth posyandu can increase knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls so that it is expected to be able to prevent anemia, especially in adolescent girls.