Journal of Tropical Plant Protection
Vol 1, No 1 (2012)

The effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis On Leaf Mustard Plant (Brassica juncea L.) Infected by TuMV (Turnip Mosaic Virus)

Bogi Diyansah (Master Student of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang.)
Luqman Qurata Aini (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya)
Tutung Hadiastono (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2017

Abstract

AbstractOne problem that causing leaf mustard yield loss is the infection of Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV). Thevirus causes mild mosaic leaf with vein clearing, blister, malformation and stunting. The use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) such as Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis is oneeffort that could be used to solve the problem. Through the mechanism of induced resistance, thesebacteria can elicit the defense signal in plant for the defence against pathogens. In this study the use of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis was performed to test their benefit on leaf mustard planthealth against TuMV infection. This study was conducted with a randomized block design (RBD) byusing 8 treatments and 4 replications. On the experiment of the effect of PGPR on the root length ofleaf mustard plants, the design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and4 replications. Leaf mustard plants inoculated with Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis hadlonger roots than those without the inoculation of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis. Inaddition, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis was also able to reduce the incubation periodand disease intensity of TuMV on the leaf mustard plant. The activity of catalase enzyme and phenolcontent was elevated in the leaf of leaf mustard plant inoculated with PGPR. The results suggested thatcatalase and phenol production probably play a role in plant defense of leaf mustard against theinfection of TuMV.Key word : Mustard, Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV), PGPR

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

JTPP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

We cordially invite you to submit a manuscript to Journal of Tropical Plant Protection (JTPP), an upcoming regular peer-reviewed open access on-line scientific journal that covers fundamental and applied aspects of plant pathology and entomology in agriculture and natural resources. The journal will ...