Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)
Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)

Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in College students during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study: PERUBAHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN ULTRA PROSES PADA MAHASISWA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: PENELITIAN OBSERVASIONAL

Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Reny Noviasty (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Amanda Saputri (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Eva Rully Kurniawati (Maastricht University Medical Center, Netherlands)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2022

Abstract

The government has developed initiatives to restrictive activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, which have led to changes in lifestyle habits, especially those involving physical activity and food consumption. Changes of physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption have occurred in several countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The changing of lifestyle might affect obesity that 32.5% of the population (>18 years) in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia are obese. Good eating behaviours in the early stages of life and adolescence can influence the current health status and the predisposition to non-communicable diseases in adulthood. Therefore, this cross-sectional study with 378 college students aimed to determine changes of physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption in college students during restrictive activity in the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected using an online questionnaire for two months. Further, data was analyzed using Wilcoxon and chi-square test with 95% confidence level (α= 0.05). This study showed that the prevalence of normal nutritional status was 60.1%, inactive physical activity status was 89.4%, and the consumption level of ultra-low processed foods was 82.5%. Statistical tests obtained p-value differences in physical activity (p=<0.001) and differences in ultra-processed food consumption (p=0.034) before and after the restrictive activity in the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, mother's educational level (p=0.004) and the number of occupants in the house (p=0.001) significantly affected the consumption of ultra-processed  foods.

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