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Articles 293 Documents

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ANALISIS RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA Hidayatush Sholiha; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Low birth weight (LBW) babies still become a problem in developing countries. LBW increase risk of mortality and morbidity. The prevalence of LBW in Probolinggo increased from 2011 to 2013. This study aims to analyze risk factors related to LBW in primigravidae. This study used case control design and purposive sampling technique. The variables include age of pregnant mothers, mother’s education level, family income, gestational age, frequency and quality of antenatal care, and food taboo. Data was analyzed using chi-square and multivariate regression logistic (α=0.05). Factors associated to LBW were the gestational age (p=0.000), age at pregnancy (p=0.030), and level of education (p=0.023). Regression logistic analysis showed that gestational age is a risk factor of LBW (OR= 66; CI 95% 8.197 to 531,391). Mother who gave birth at the age of preterm (<37 weeks gestation) have 66 times greater risk of having LBW baby in primigravidae compared to mothers who gave birth at the age of aterm. Mothers and brides’ woman are expected to avoid pregnancy at risk age (<20 years and >35 years) and the socialization of risk factors related to high risk of pregnancy is needed to reduce the risk of LBW.Keywords: gestational age, low birth weight, primigravidae

MEDIA PENDIDIKAN GIZI NUTRITION CARD BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Ni Putu Wahyuningsih; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh; Merryana Adriani
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Less knowledge related to street food among primary schoolchildren is one of problem that need an attention. An effort to tackle that problem is crucial, for example by giving nutrition education through educational media. This research aims to analyze differences in knowledge after intervention with nutrition card and whiteboard. The design study used was quasi experimental with pre test – post test control group. Sample in this study was fifth grade student with 27 primary schoolchildren in each group. Intervention was conducted for 1 month consist of 8 meetings and each meeting was done for over 30 minutes. Based on mann whitney test, result shows that there was a differences in knowledge (P<0,05) after nutrition education with a nutrition card. The conclusion from this study is nutrition card could knowledge about food street among primary schoolchildren. Wider socialization of this type of education is need to be done both in schoolchildren in SDN Keputih 245 as well as other schools.Keywords: nutrition card, nutrition education, primary school children

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI (KP-ASI) Ona Oktalina; Lailatul Muniroh; Sri Adiningsih
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Breast milk is the best investment for children’s health and intelligence of. Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by health behavior factors, one of which is a driving factor including husband and family support that is necessary for mothers to breastfeed exclusively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband and family support with exclusive breastfeeding in breastfed mothers of KP-ASI members in Megaluh Jombang Public Health Center. This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Sample was breastfed mother who is participant of KP-ASI and had infants aged 6-12 months as much as 74 people selected using purposive sampling method. The data was collected through interview using a questionnaire. The result showed there was a correlation between family support and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p = 0.011) but there was no correlation between husband support with exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p = 0.090). In conclusion, family support as reinforcing factor can motivate a mother to do exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that all members of the family can provide support for mother to breastfeed exclusively and cadres can also invite mothers’ family members (parents, husband, siblings) to participate in the counseling (KP-ASI) activity and provide education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: breastfeeding behavior, exclusive breastfeeding, family support, husband support

HUBUNGAN JENIS SUPLEMEN YANG DIKONSUMSI DENGAN USIA KEHAMILAN, LAMA PERSALINAN, DAN JENIS PERSALINAN Isnaini Fajariah; Triska Susila Nindya; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Women labor process consists of several stages which each of it has risk to unspontaneous labor that need assistance, such as vaccum, induction, forcep, and section caesarean. The risk could be worsened by maternal anemia or low Hb concentration. Reducing anemia can be done by iron and folic acid (IFA) and multimicronutrients (MMN) supplementation. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between type of supplement with gestational age, duration of labor, and type of labor. The study design used was cross sectional. The population is mother in delivery who has given the supplement when they were pregnant. The population were spread in 9 sub-districts in Probolinggo district. The sample was 60 respondents that selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis used was chi square. The result showed that the duration of respondents’ labor, both IFA (73.3%) or MMN (83,3%) were in aterm category, that is 37-42 weeks. Duration of labor was categorized in non-prolonged labor or less than 24 hours (IFA=100%, MMN=93.3%). The most common type of labor is spontaneous without assistance (IFA=70.0%, MMN=66.7%). There is no correlation between type of supplement with gestational age (p = 0,144), duration of labor (p = 0,492), and type of labor (p = 0,492). This research suggest that further research should be carried out regarding factors that strongly effect gestational age, duration of labor, and types of labor such as Hb level, consumption pattern, and supplement consumption methods.Keywords: duration of labor, gestational age, supplement, type of labor

JUMLAH UANG SAKU DAN KEBIASAAN MELEWATKAN SARAPAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Zia Rosyidah; Dini Ririn Andrias
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The prevalence of overnutrition in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Overnutrition occurs because of an imbalance between consumed and expended energy. Overnutrition needs a serious attention because it deals with a variety of health problem complications in adult, such as diabetes and heart disease. This research aims to analyze the association between the amount of pocket money and breakfast habit with overnutrition status in elementary school children. Analytical observational research with cross sectional design was conducted in SDN Ploso I-172 Tambaksari Surabaya. The sample size was 52, which was taken by using simple random sampling technique in 4th and 5th grade students. Association among variables were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result showed that 32.7% of respondents skip breakfast. The mean of respondent’s pocket money was IDR 5.894,23 ± 3.215,06. Majority of respondents were obese (34.6%) and overweight (28.8%). Chi-Square test showed there was an association between the amount of pocket money (p=0.000) and breakfast habits (p=0.005) with overnutrition status. It can be concluded that the amount of pocket money and breakfast skipping habit contribute to overnutrition status in elementary school children. Parents are responsible for providing foods with adequate nutrition for children, habituate children to have breakfast at home, and provide pocket money to children with amount less than IDR 5.894,23 ± 3.215,06.Keywords: breakfast, overnutrition status, pocket money

FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU DAN RIWAYAT KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 3 – 5 TAHUN Alﬁan Destiadi; Triska Susila Nindya; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Stunting is a chronic nutrition problem that requires precise intervention. Risk factors of stunting are need to be assessed to find the solution, such as attendance rate in integrated health post (posyandu) and weight gain. This was a case control study done in children aged 3-5 years old in Sidoarum village, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique with total 43 respondents in each group. Stunting is categorized based on the value of the z-score of height for age less than -2 SD. Primary data was obtained by interview, while attendance rate in integrated health post and weight gain were obtained through secondary data that is growth monitoring card (KMS) and monthly reports of integrated health post. Statistic test used for bivariate analysis was Chi-square and Multiple Logistic Regression for multivariate analysis. Result of bivariate analysis found that attendance rate in integrated health post and weight gain are related to stunting. Result showed that a low rate of attendance in integrated health post is the most dominant factor for the incidence of stunting in children aged 3-5 years (OR = 3.1, CI 95%= 1,268-7,623). This study concluded that children who are less active to come to integrated health post have 3.1 times higher risk of stunting compared to children who are actively come to integrated health postKeywords: attendance rate in integrated health post, children, stunting, weight gain

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI DAN LAMA MENYUSU DENGAN PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN NEONATUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GANDUSARI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Trio Linda Familia Endra Rini; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition of both quantity and quality, also adjusted to needs of the baby in the growth stage. Babies are considered get enough breastmilk if they achieve significant weight gain. The purpose of this research is to find the relationship between frequency and duration of breastfeeding with neonatal weight changes in Gandusari Trenggalek Public Health Center. This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study was a neonatal in Gandusari Trenggalek Public Health Center. The study was conducted in April-Juni 2015 by number of samples as much as 32 neonatus. The statistic test using chi-square with 95% confident interval. Most of neonatus got frequencies of breastfeeding in “often” category (84.4%), duration of breastfeeding in “enough” category (78.1%), and the majority of neonatal infant have a weight change in the “up“ category (53.1%). Based on statistical analysis, there was a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding with the neonatal weight changes (p=0.015) and there was no relationship between the duration of breastfeeding with the neonatal weight changes (p=0.209). The conclusion of this research is that neonatus weight change associated to frequency of breastfeeding, but not related to duration of breastfeeding. The importance to communicate the information and education of breastfeeding to mothers about the practice of breastfeeding frequency within 24 hours so that ut can optimize baby’s growth.Keywords: duration of breastfeeding, frequency of breastfeeding, neonatal infant, weight changes

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN Imaculata Tinneke Tandiono; Triska Susila Nindya; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Complication of pregnancy can be induced by anemia in pregnancy which can be caused by deficiency of micronutrients, especially iron, folic acid, minerals and other vitamins. Complication of pregnancy can be prevented by doing routine antenatal care because pregnant women got a supplement to prevent anemia. This study was conducted to analyze the association of the type of supplement and the frequency of antenatal care to complication of pregnancy in Probolinggo district. This was a case control study. Sample taken was 57 people consist of 19 pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy and 38 pregnant women who did not have complication of pregnancy. Three types of supplements that consumed by pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy and pregnant women who did not have complication of pregnancy were in balance proportion (MMN=33,3%, IFA=31,6% and TTD=35,1%). Pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy were doing less than four visits of antenatal care. Types of supplement did not show significant association to complication of pregnancy (p=0,713, while frequency of antenatal care had significant association to complication of pregnancy (p=0,001). Pregnant women should do routine antenatal care to prevent complication of pregnancy.Keywords: complication of pregnancy, frequency of antenatal car, type of supplement

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI KELUARGA MISKIN PERKOTAAN Bella Hayyu Risky Herlistia; Lailatul Muniroh
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Infants is one of the most vulnerable group to nutritional problems. One of the immediate cause of nutritional problem in infants is improper complementary feeding and one of the underlying cause is household sanitation. Proper complementary feeding and good household sanitation are difficult to be fulfilled by poor families. This research aims to analyze the relationship between complementary feeding and household sanitation with infants’ nutritional status in urban poor families. This was a cross sectional research with total sample of 58 infants aged 6-12 months from poor households who were registered in integrated health post (Posyandu) in Gunung Anyar, Surabaya Public Health Center and randomly selected by using simple random sampling technique. Complementery feeding data was collected using questionnaire through interview, while household sanitation was determined by observation. Body weight and body length were measured using baby scale and length board. The data was analyzed statically using chi-square test. The result showed the majority of complementary feeding practice and household sanitation among urban poor families were categorized as good. Statistic test showed that there was no relationship between complementary feeding and infants’ nutritional status (p=0,259). In contrast, result found there was an association between household sanitation (p=0,031) and infants’ nutritional status in urban poor families. The conclusion of this study is that good household sanitation contribute more to infants’ nutritional status than complementary feeding. It is necessary for poor family to improve household sanitation and optimize infant’s feeding practice with varied food and healthy snack.Keywords: complementary feeding, infants, nutritional status poor family, sanitation

KONTRIBUSI INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI PADA RIWAYAT ASI EKSKLUSIF BAYI UMUR 6 SAMPAI 12 BULAN Ika Putri Hasanah; Triska Susila Nindya
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) provide recommendations for exclusive breastfeeding until the child aged 6 months and continued until the child aged 2 years. Exclusive breastfeeding has many benefits, however its practice remains low which can be caused by several factor, such as early initiation of breastfeeding and the husband support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and husband suppport with the exclusive breastfeeding history for infants aged 0 to 6 months old in the area of Brambang Public Health Center, Jombang district. The study design was cross sectional. The sample was mothers with infants aged 6 to 12 months as much as 77 respondents in area of Brambang Public Health Center, Jombang district. Subjects were taken using simple random sampling. Information in the study obtained through direct interviews with questionnaires to mothers. Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between early initiation and the husband support with exclusive breastfeeding history. The result showed that there was a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0,000) and husband support (p=0,000) with exclusive breastfeeding history. The result showed that early initiation of breastfeeding and husband support could increase the tendency of exclusive breastfeeding. It suggested to improve the early initiation of breastfeeding in maternity hospitals and improve husband support by involving husband during breastfeeding counseling.Keywords: Early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding history, husband support

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