Agroekotek View
Vol 5, No 3 (2022)

Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Pertanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik

Laura Ramitum (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Akhmad Gazali (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Rila Rahma Apriani (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2023

Abstract

The diversity of insect pests and natural enemies can be influenced by external factors, where they can live with a certain temperature range, either at the maximum, optimum or minimum levels. There are differences in abiotic data with diversity in organic and inorganic soils, ranging from data on rainfall, humidity and soil pH. This is thus influenced by conditions around the research area. Environmental factors, both internal and external, can influence the development of insect pests and natural enemies on the land, such as by the factor of too high rainfall, unstable humidity and soil pH which can also affect the development of insects, especially insects on the soil surface (Noviar, 2007). This research was conducted at the Agroecotechnology Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan from June - August 2020. This study used direct observation methods on plants. With the treatment of giving chicken manure and giving inorganic fertilizers (Urea, SP-36 and KCL). Observations of the diversity of pests and natural enemies in organic lettuce were carried out at 2 weeks after planting (MST) until the age of harvest. Time of applying fertilizer at the beginning of soil cultivation. The experimental unit was in the form of two lettuce beds with a size of 2 mx 5 m for each. The results of observations of insect pests and natural enemies in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with the application of insecticides showed the number of 7 orders contained. For the number of families there are 20 and the number of individuals there are 428

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi ...