Journal Pharmactive
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pharmactive April

PERBANDINGAN UJI SITOTOKSIK FRAKSI N-HEKSANA, FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAN EKSTRAK PURIFIKASI HERBA SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)

Putu Yudha Ugrasena (STIKES Bali Wisnu Dharma Denpasar)
Dyah Ratna Ayu Puspitasari (Program Studi D3 Farmasi Akademi Kesehatan Bintang Persada)
Dewa Ayu Rupayantini (Akademi Kesehatan Bintang Persada)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2022

Abstract

Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of body tissue cells, characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) is known to have anti-cancer activity. One of the preliminary test methods used to determine the potential of sambiloto as an anticancer is the acute toxicity test. The acute toxicity test used was the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The purpose of this study was to determine the value of LC50% (Lethal Concentration) as the cytotoxic activity of the n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and purified extract of bitter herbs. The method used is maceration with 96% ethanol followed by fractionation and purification with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water as solvents. Cytotoxic activity test with BSLT using concentration variations of 0, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 ppm. The results showed cytotoxic activity based on LC50 values ??for the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and purified extract fractions, namely 19.9x1012 ppm, 5261,5 ppm, and 83,8 ppm. The results showed that the purified extract of sambiloto herb was very toxic with an LC50 value of 1000 ppm, namely 83.799ppm (p<0.01).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpharmactive

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Pharmactive is a journal managed and published by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada, with ISSN 2829-3444. Journal Pharmactive was first published in April 2022 and has a publishing period twice in a year, namely in April ...