Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 63 No 1sup (2023): Supplementary Issue March 2023

Combination of red cell distribution width and procalcitonin as diagnostic biomarkers of neonatal sepsis in preterm infants

Irene Ratridewi (Infectious and Tropical Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Brawijaya Medical School/Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java)
Savitri Laksmi Winaputri (Department of Child Health, Universitas Brawijaya Medical School/Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java)
Eko Sulistijono (Neonatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Brawijaya Medical School/Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java)
Brigitta I. R. V. Corebima (Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Brawijaya Medical School/Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java)
Achmad Yunus (Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Universitas Brawijaya Medical School/Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is still challenging. Several diagnostics test have been developed to help diagnose of neonatal sepsis, but sometimes it could not be done routinely in limited facilities. Procalcitonin (PCT) and red cell distribution width (RDW) have been reported to have correlations with the risk of developing sepsis. Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of combined of PCT and RDW as markers for neonatal sepsis in preterm infants. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted in the neonatal ward, Syaiful Anwar hospital, Malang, East Java. The subjects were preterm infants with neonatal sepsis. Blood culture were taken as the gold standard and RDW and PCT levels were assessed as the comparison. All of the test were performed at the begining of the study. The incidence of sepsis was reported as the main outcome. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) method to obtain the area under curve (AUC) value. Results Fifty-five preterm infants presenting neonatal sepsis were enrolled in this study. The combination of RDW and PCT showed AUC 0.814 (P=0.199) with sensitivity and specificity 78.9% and 80.6%, respectively in diagnosing neonatal sepsis compared to blood culture. Conclusion Combination of RDW and PCT as markers of sepsis in preterm infants have good sensitivity and specificity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...