Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
Vol 43, No 2 (2023)

Late-Onset Pneumothorax and Bullous Disease in Post-COVID-19 Pneumonia with Severe ARDS

Ira Nurrasyidah (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat Univesity, Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin)
Vincentius Adrian Madargerong (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat Univesity, Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin)
Desi Rahmawaty (Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat Univesity, Banjarmasin)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Apr 2023

Abstract

Background: Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia may develop bullae that can rupture into spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) during the diagnosis and treatment, which can be a predictor of a poor prognosis. However, late-onset bullous disease and SP after recovering from COVID-19 are unusual.Case: A 48-year-old male presented with sudden shortness of breath accompanied by chest pain. Three weeks earlier, the patient had finished treatment in the COVID-19 isolation room for 20 days with a diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia with severe ARDS. Physical examination demonstrates tachypnea, desaturation, decreased vesicular breath sounds, and hyperresonance percussion on the right hemithorax; without rhonchi or wheezing. Chest X-ray and CT scan showed a right pneumothorax with infected subpleural giant bullae in right perihilar, right lung collapse, minimal right-to-left lung herniation and post-covid pulmonary fibrosis. Culture and sensitivity examination of the pleural fluid showed the growth of Providencia stuartile. A chest tube was placed for the management of the pneumothorax. Subsequently, according to the results of culture and antibiotic sensitivity test, the patient was treated using piperacilin/tazobactam and amikacin. The patient showed clinical and radiological improvement following 41 days of treatment and could be managed as an outpatient.Conclusion: Our patient had infected giant bullae and pneumothorax post COVID-19 pneumonia and severe ARDS. The patient did not undergo a bullectomy in consideration of the post-COVID-19 condition and was managed conservatively using adequate chest tube and antibiotics. Patient responded well to therapy, showed clinical improvement and could be discharged.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia (JRI) is an online and printed scientific publication of the Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR). The journal is published thrice-monthly within a year (January, April, July and October). The journal is focused to present original article, article review, and case ...